Prize committees miss great books all the time. This list collects the finest novels, stories, and works of nonfiction that never won a major literary award, from Ulysses and Mrs Dalloway to The Catcher in the Rye, and tells the story of what beat them.

Year Title & Author Historical Context
2025 The Emperor of Gladness by Ocean Vuong Penguin Press published The Emperor of Gladness in the United States on May 13, 2025, Vuong's second novel after his 2019 debut On Earth We're…
2025 Playworld by Adam Ross Alfred A Knopf published Playworld on January 7, 2025, Ross's first novel since Mr Peanut in 2010. It won the 2025 Los Angeles Times Christopher…
2024 The Ministry of Time by Kaliane Bradley Sceptre published The Ministry of Time in the United Kingdom on May 7, 2024, Bradley's first novel. It won the 2024 Goodreads Choice Award for…
2024 Intermezzo by Sally Rooney Faber and Faber published Intermezzo on September 24, 2024, Rooney's fourth novel. It sold 11,885 copies in Ireland and more than 44,000 in the…
2023 Yellowface by R. F. Kuang HarperCollins published Yellowface on May 16, 2023, Kuang's first contemporary novel after the fantasy trilogy that made her name. It won the 2023…
2023 The Bee Sting by Paul Murray The Bee Sting was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2023 and did not win, which is why it sits on this list, though it collected a great deal…
2022 Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow by Gabrielle Zevin Alfred A Knopf published Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow on July 5, 2022. It won the 2022 Goodreads Choice Award for Fiction, chosen by public…
2022 Lessons in Chemistry by Bonnie Garmus Lessons in Chemistry belongs on this list for a specific reason: it was an enormous commercial and popular success that no major jury prize touched.…
2021 Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir Ballantine Books published Project Hail Mary on May 4, 2021, Weir's third novel after The Martian and Artemis. It became a finalist for the 2022 Hugo…
2021 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro Faber and Faber published Klara and the Sun in the United Kingdom and Alfred A Knopf in the United States on March 2, 2021, Ishiguro's first novel…
2020 The Vanishing Half by Brit Bennett The Vanishing Half was shortlisted for the 2021 Women's Prize for Fiction and longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Fiction, and it won the…
2020 Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno-Garcia Mexican Gothic won the 2021 Locus Award for Best Horror Novel and the 2021 British Fantasy Award for Best Horror Novel, along with Canada's 2021…
2019 The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides The Silent Patient won the 2019 Goodreads Choice Award for Mystery and Thriller, a readers' vote. Kirkus Reviews called it clumsy and contrived, with…
2018 Normal People by Sally Rooney Normal People sits on this list on a technicality that is worth stating plainly, because it did win prizes. It took the Costa Novel Award for 2018,…
2018 Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens No major literary prize marked Where the Crawdads Sing's publication; its honors have run entirely through readers and retailers rather than juries.…
2018 Educated by Tara Westover Educated won the 2018 National Book Critics Circle Award for Autobiography, the American Library Association's Alex Award in 2019, and the 2018…
2018 Circe by Madeline Miller Circe was shortlisted for the 2019 Women's Prize for Fiction and longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence the same year, and it won…
2017 Pachinko by Min Jin Lee Pachinko was a finalist for the 2017 National Book Award for Fiction and runner up for the 2018 Dayton Literary Peace Prize in fiction. It was named…
2017 Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng Little Fires Everywhere won the 2017 Goodreads Choice Award for Fiction, a readers' vote; no major juried literary prize marked its publication.…
2016 The Nix by Nathan Hill The Nix was shortlisted for the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Prize, its award for a best first book, in 2016, and it won the Los…
2016 A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles A Gentleman in Moscow was a 2016 finalist for the Kirkus Prize in the fiction category, and its audiobook, narrated by Nicholas Guy Smith, won an…
2016 The Girls by Emma Cline The Girls won the 2016 Shirley Jackson Award for Best Novel and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle's John Leonard Prize, given to a…
2015 A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara A Little Life was published in March 2015 and came close to everything without taking any of it. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2015, was…
2015 The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins The Girl on the Train won the 2015 Goodreads Choice Award for Mystery and Thriller, a readers' vote, and its audiobook won the 2016 Audie Award for…
2014 Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel Station Eleven won the 2015 Arthur C. Clarke Award, whose judges praised its focus on the survival of human culture after collapse rather than simply…
2013 The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman The Ocean at the End of the Lane won the 2013 National Book Award in Britain, a public and industry prize for Book of the Year distinct from the…
2013 Life After Life by Kate Atkinson Life After Life won the 2013 Costa Novel Award, one of the four category prizes that feed into the overall Costa Book of the Year, and the following…
2012 NW by Zadie Smith NW arrived in 2012 as one of the most anticipated novels of the year, and its prize record fell short of that anticipation. It did not make the Man…
2012 Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn Crime fiction's own prizes recognized Gone Girl where the major literary prizes mostly passed it by: it was a finalist for the Edgar Award for Best…
2011 The Martian by Andy Weir The Martian's origin story is its own kind of prize. Weir posted it free online in serial chapters after literary agents passed on it, released it as…
2011 Ready Player One by Ernest Cline No literary prize took up Ready Player One, but science fiction's own prizes recognized it in full. The Libertarian Futurist Society gave it the 2012…
2010 Room by Emma Donoghue No award for adult literary fiction was designed with a story like this in mind, yet Room reached deep into that year's prize field anyway. It made…
2010 Freedom by Jonathan Franzen Freedom won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for fiction and the John Gardner Fiction Book Award in 2011, and was a finalist for the National Book…
2009 The Help by Kathryn Stockett The Help won the Goodreads Choice Award for best fiction and Exclusive Books' Boeke Prize in 2009, and the Townsend Prize for Fiction, the Indies…
2005 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo won Sweden's Glass Key Award for best Scandinavian crime novel in 2006, and Larsson himself won the ITV3 Crime…
2008 The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games won the 2008 Cybils Award for young adult fantasy and science fiction from a jury of librarians, teachers and bloggers, and a 2009…
2008 2666 by Roberto Bolaño The English translation of 2666, by Natasha Wimmer, won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 2008, five years after Bolano's death,…
2007 The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid The Reluctant Fundamentalist was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2007, losing to Anne Enright's The Gathering, and for the James Tait Black…
2007 A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns was the Richard and Judy Best Read of the Year in Britain in 2008, a readers' book club honor rather than a juried literary…
2005 The Book Thief by Markus Zusak The Book Thief received a Michael L. Printz Honor in 2007, the year the Printz Award itself went to Gene Luen Yang's graphic novel American Born…
2006 The Blind Side by Michael Lewis The Blind Side won no major book prize; its recognition came instead from lists and youth reading honors: the New York Times and Washington Post both…
2005 The Historian by Elizabeth Kostova The Historian won the Quill Award for debut author of the year in 2005 and the Book Sense Book of the Year for adult fiction in 2006, honors from…
2005 Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Never Let Me Go was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 2005 and for the Arthur C. Clarke…
2004 The Plot Against America by Philip Roth The Plot Against America won the Society of American Historians' James Fenimore Cooper Prize for best historical fiction and the Sidewise Award for…
2004 Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell Cloud Atlas was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2004, losing to Alan Hollinghurst's The Line of Beauty, and for the Nebula Award for best novel…
2003 The Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger The Time Traveler's Wife was shortlisted for the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 2005, losing to China Mieville's Iron Council, and placed third for the…
2003 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner won South Africa's Boeke Prize in 2004 and was named a 2004 Alex Award winner by the American Library Association, honoring adult…
2002 The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold The Lovely Bones won the Bram Stoker Award for best first novel in 2002, a genre prize from the Horror Writers Association rather than a general…
2002 Coraline by Neil Gaiman Coraline won the Hugo and Nebula Awards for best novella in 2003 and the Bram Stoker Award for best work for young readers in 2002, genre prizes…
2001 The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón The Shadow of the Wind was a finalist for Spain's Fernando Lara Prize before publication, and internationally it won the Barry Award for best first…
2001 Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald Austerlitz won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 2001 and the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize and the Jewish Quarterly Wingate…
2000 The Amber Spyglass by Philip Pullman The Amber Spyglass won the children's book category at the Whitbread Awards and then beat the other category winners outright, becoming the first…
2000 House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski Pantheon released House of Leaves on March 7, 2000, in simultaneous hardcover and paperback editions, an unusual choice for a debut novel that…
1999 The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky MTV Books, an imprint of Pocket Books, published The Perks of Being a Wallflower on February 1, 1999; no literary prize marked its arrival, and…
1999 Girl with a Pearl Earring by Tracy Chevalier Girl with a Pearl Earring was published in 1999 and became a phenomenon, selling nearly two million copies by 2001 and more than five million by…
1998 The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver HarperFlamingo published The Poisonwood Bible in 1998. It was a finalist for the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the 1999 PEN/Faulkner Award, which…
1998 About a Boy by Nick Hornby Gollancz published About a Boy on May 4, 1998. No major literary prize marked it, though Kirkus Reviews found the same originality and fun that had…
1997 Underworld by Don DeLillo Scribner published Underworld in October 1997. It was a finalist for the 1997 National Book Award for fiction, losing to Charles Frazier's Cold…
1997 Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Villard published Into Thin Air in 1997, and it was a finalist for the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction, one of the rare mountaineering…
1996 Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace Little, Brown published Infinite Jest on February 1, 1996, one thousand seventy nine pages after Wallace's editor Michael Pietsch cut roughly two…
1996 Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk W. W. Norton published Fight Club on August 17, 1996, Palahniuk's debut novel, after the producer Laura Ziskin bought film rights for ten thousand…
1995 High Fidelity by Nick Hornby Victor Gollancz published High Fidelity in the United Kingdom on September 16, 1995. No major literary prize marked its arrival, though it won…
1995 Beach Music by Pat Conroy Doubleday published Beach Music in July 1995, and it reached the top of the New York Times bestseller list on commercial strength alone; no major…
1994 The Alienist by Caleb Carr Random House published The Alienist in 1994 after paying Carr a sixty thousand dollar advance; Bantam then paid just over one million dollars at…
1994 Insomnia by Stephen King Viking published Insomnia in 1994, seven hundred eighty seven pages, longer than any King novel before it except It and the two editions of The…
1993 Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh Secker and Warburg published Trainspotting in 1993, and it was longlisted for that year's Booker Prize. Multiple accounts from people close to the…
1993 The Virgin Suicides by Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides was published in 1993, Eugenides's first novel, and readers and critics have compared its collective narrator to a Greek chorus,…
1992 The Secret History by Donna Tartt Alfred A. Knopf published The Secret History on September 16, 1992, with an unusually large first printing of seventy five thousand copies for a…
1992 Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson Bantam published Snow Crash in June 1992. It was a genuine nominee on two prize shortlists that did not yet know how much the book would come to…
1991 Outlander by Diana Gabaldon Delacorte published Outlander in the United States on June 1, 1991, under the title Cross Stitch in Britain. Romance Writers of America gave it the…
1991 American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis Simon and Schuster paid Ellis a three hundred thousand dollar advance and scheduled the novel for March 1991 before cancelling the contract late in…
1990 The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien Houghton Mifflin published The Things They Carried on March 28, 1990, and the Chicago Tribune gave it the 1990 Heartland Prize for fiction outright.…
1990 Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton Jurassic Park was published in 1990 and was an enormous commercial success, selling around nine million copies by the time Steven Spielberg's…
1989 The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan G. P. Putnam's Sons published The Joy Luck Club in 1989, and the Commonwealth Club of California awarded it a gold medal for fiction, a real prize…
1989 A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving William Morrow published the novel in March 1989, six hundred seventeen pages that became, by Irving's own publisher's account, his bestselling book…
1988 The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Rocco published O Alquimista in Brazil in 1988, and the book sold poorly enough in its first run that Coelho's original publisher dropped him before…
1988 Cat's Eye by Margaret Atwood McClelland and Stewart published Cat's Eye in September 1988, and it was shortlisted that year for Canada's Governor General's Award for fiction and,…
1987 The Bonfire of the Vanities by Tom Wolfe Farrar, Straus and Giroux published The Bonfire of the Vanities in October 1987 after Wolfe had already serialized an earlier version in Rolling…
1987 Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami Kodansha published Norwegian Wood in Japan in 1987, and the novel became an overwhelming commercial phenomenon there, selling millions of copies and…
1986 The Sportswriter by Richard Ford Vintage published The Sportswriter in March 1986, and it was a finalist for the PEN Faulkner Award for Fiction, an honor separate from the Pulitzer…
1986 It by Stephen King Viking published It in September 1986, and it became the best selling hardcover fiction title in the United States that year according to Publishers…
1985 Perfume by Patrick Süskind Diogenes published Das Parfum in German in 1985, and John E. Woods's English translation, published as Perfume, The Story of a Murderer, won the PEN…
1985 Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy Random House published Blood Meridian in April 1985 to a small readership and modest reviews; it won no prize that year, and McCarthy's own Pulitzer,…
1984 The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera Kundera wrote the novel in Czech under Communist rule and it first appeared in French translation from Gallimard in 1984, since Czechoslovak…
1984 Money by Martin Amis Jonathan Cape published Money, subtitled A Suicide Note, in 1984, drawing partly on Amis's own experience scripting the poorly received 1980 film…
1983 The Colour of Magic by Terry Pratchett Colin Smythe published The Colour of Magic in November 1983 in a first printing of only about five hundred copies, and no award marked its arrival;…
1983 Pet Sematary by Stephen King Doubleday published Pet Sematary in November 1983, four years after King wrote it and initially set it aside as too disturbing to release. It was…
1982 The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende Plaza y Janes published La casa de los espiritus in Barcelona in 1982 after several publishers in Allende's own region turned it down, and the book…
1982 Different Seasons by Stephen King Viking published Different Seasons in August 1982, and King explained in his own afterword that he had held these stories back for years because…
1981 The Hotel New Hampshire by John Irving E. P. Dutton published The Hotel New Hampshire in 1981, three years after The World According to Garp had made Irving a bestselling novelist, and…
1981 Red Dragon by Thomas Harris G. P. Putnam's Sons published Red Dragon in 1981, and Stephen King, reviewing it in The Washington Post, called it probably the best popular novel to…
1980 The Clan of the Cave Bear by Jean M. Auel Crown published The Clan of the Cave Bear in 1980, and it earned Auel a Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award and a nomination for the…
1980 Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson Farrar, Straus and Giroux published Housekeeping in 1980, Robinson's first novel, and it won the Hemingway Foundation PEN Award in 1982, the prize…
1979 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams Adams developed the story first as a BBC radio comedy broadcast in 1978 before turning it into this novel, published in Britain by Pan Books in…
1979 Kindred by Octavia E. Butler Kindred appeared in June 1979 from Doubleday and earned no award in its own time; Butler said she wrote it to answer younger Black activists who…
1978 The Stand by Stephen King Doubleday published The Stand on October 3, 1978, at 823 pages after King, at his own publisher's insistence that the book's full length would be…
1978 The Cement Garden by Ian McEwan Jonathan Cape published The Cement Garden in 1978, McEwan's first novel after two earlier story collections. No literary prize marked its release.…
1977 The Shining by Stephen King Doubleday published The Shining on January 28, 1977, King's third novel and his first hardcover bestseller. It received a nomination for the 1978…
1977 Dispatches by Michael Herr Alfred A. Knopf published Dispatches in 1977, drawing on pieces Herr had published individually in magazines between 1968 and 1976. It is often…
1976 The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins Oxford University Press published The Selfish Gene in 1976. No dedicated science book prize existed to recognize it on release; nothing comparable to…
1976 Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice Alfred A. Knopf published Interview with the Vampire in 1976, after Rice expanded it from a short story she had written years earlier; she wrote much…
1975 The Female Man by Joanna Russ Russ wrote most of the novel around 1970, but Bantam did not publish it until February 1975. It was a finalist for the 1975 Nebula Award for Best…
1975 'Salem's Lot by Stephen King Doubleday published Salem's Lot on October 17, 1975, King's second novel, printed in an initial run of thirty thousand hardcover copies similar to…
1974 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy by John le Carré Hodder and Stoughton published Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy in June 1974. No major literary prize marked its release, though Richard Locke, reviewing it…
1974 Carrie by Stephen King Doubleday published Carrie on April 5, 1974, in a modest hardcover printing of thirty thousand copies. King, twenty six and teaching high school…
1973 The Princess Bride by William Goldman Harcourt Brace Jovanovich published The Princess Bride in 1973 under its full original title, The Princess Bride: S. Morgenstern's Classic Tale of…
1973 Sula by Toni Morrison Knopf published Sula in November 1973. The National Book Award for Fiction named it a finalist in 1975, alongside work by Philip Roth and Vladimir…
1972 Surfacing by Margaret Atwood McClelland and Stewart published Surfacing in Canada in 1972, Atwood's second novel and a deliberate companion piece to her poetry collection Power…
1972 Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino Giulio Einaudi published Le città invisibili in Italian in 1972; William Weaver's English translation followed from Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in…
1971 The Exorcist by William Peter Blatty Harper and Row published The Exorcist on May 5, 1971, loosely inspired by an actual 1949 exorcism case involving a boy publicly known as Roland Doe.…
1971 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson Rolling Stone serialized the book across two issues in November 1971 under the byline Raoul Duke before Random House published the full book on July…
1970 The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison No literary prize marked The Bluest Eye when Holt, Rinehart and Winston published it in 1970 in a modest first printing that drew little immediate…
1970 Deliverance by James Dickey No prize marked Deliverance on its 1970 publication by Houghton Mifflin. Dickey already held a National Book Award for Poetry, won in 1966 for his…
1969 The Godfather by Mario Puzo No literary prize marked The Godfather's release. Puzo was in his mid forties, twenty thousand dollars in debt after two well reviewed but poorly…
1969 Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut No American fiction prize singled out Slaughterhouse Five, but two of science fiction's own did: both the 1970 Hugo and the 1970 Nebula Award for…
1968 Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novel of 1968, losing to Alexei Panshin's Rite of Passage in a year…
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke The novel version of 2001: A Space Odyssey was not itself a finalist for the 1969 Hugo Award for Best Novel, an award that went instead to John…
1967 The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton No major American literary prize considered The Outsiders on its 1967 arrival, a category gap the novel itself helped expose, since young adult…
1967 The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov No prize could have recognized The Master and Margarita in its own time; Bulgakov died in 1940, more than a quarter century before any version of the…
1966 The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon The Crying of Lot 49 won the Richard and Hilda Rosenthal Foundation Award in 1967, a real prize given by the National Institute of Arts and Letters…
1966 In Cold Blood by Truman Capote In Cold Blood won the 1966 Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime from the Mystery Writers of America, a real and specific prize for a book that essentially…
1965 The Magus by John Fowles No literary prize marked The Magus on either its 1965 publication or its 1977 revision, and none is recorded as having shortlisted it; the Booker…
1965 Stoner by John Williams Stoner won no prize and found almost no readers in 1965; it sold fewer than two thousand copies and went out of print within a year, despite The New…
1964 Last Exit to Brooklyn by Hubert Selby Jr. No literary prize considered Last Exit to Brooklyn; its documented 1960s history is a courtroom fight rather than an award. British publisher John…
1964 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl No major literary prize marked Charlie and the Chocolate Factory on arrival, but real recognition came later from readers rather than juries: it won…
1963 The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath died by suicide on February 11, 1963, less than a month after The Bell Jar appeared under her pseudonym, and that timing has shaped…
1963 Cat's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut Cat's Cradle was a finalist for the 1964 Hugo Award for Best Novel, one of five nominees that year; the award went to Clifford Simak's Way Station,…
1962 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Novy Mir published One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in November 1962, the first literary account of Stalin era labor camps ever permitted in…
1962 A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess No prize marked A Clockwork Orange on arrival in 1962; its early reception ran instead through reviewers arguing about what it was doing rather than…
1961 Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates Revolutionary Road was a finalist for the 1962 National Book Award for fiction alongside Catch-22 and Franny and Zooey, all three losing to Walker…
1961 Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger Franny and Zooey was a finalist for the 1962 National Book Award for fiction, part of the same crowded field that lost to Walker Percy's The…
1961 Catch-22 by Joseph Heller Catch-22 was a finalist for the 1962 National Book Award for fiction, losing to Walker Percy's debut novel The Moviegoer. Reviews at the time split…
1960 The Country Girls by Edna O'Brien Hutchinson published The Country Girls in 1960, and Ireland's Censorship of Publications Board banned it almost immediately under the 1929 censorship…
1960 Rabbit, Run by John Updike Rabbit, Run was a finalist for the 1961 National Book Award for fiction, one of eleven books on an unusually crowded list that also included Harper…
1959 Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs Olympia Press published Naked Lunch in Paris in July 1959, and Grove Press brought out the American edition in November 1962. No literary prize…
1959 A Separate Peace by John Knowles Secker and Warburg published A Separate Peace in Britain in 1959, with Macmillan's American edition following in 1960; the book won the William…
1958 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Heinemann published Things Fall Apart in London on June 17, 1958, in a first printing of about two thousand copies, and it found instant acclaim in…
1958 The Once and Future King by T. H. White Collins published The Once and Future King in 1958, gathering and revising three books White had published separately between 1938 and 1940 and…
1958 Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote Esquire ran Breakfast at Tiffany's in its November 1958 issue, after Harper's Bazaar had reportedly declined it as too racy for its readers, and…
1957 On the Road by Jack Kerouac Viking Press published On the Road on September 5, 1957, and Gilbert Millstein's advance review in the New York Times called it a major novel and its…
1957 Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak Soviet publishers rejected Doctor Zhivago in 1956 as an implicit rejection of Communist ideology, so Pasternak had the manuscript smuggled out to the…
1956 Howl and Other Poems by Allen Ginsberg City Lights Books published Howl and Other Poems in the autumn of 1956, as the fourth title in its Pocket Poets Series, and the New York Times poet…
1956 Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin Baldwin's American publisher, Alfred A. Knopf, rejected the manuscript outright and reportedly urged him to burn it, warning that a book about white…
1955 The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith Coward McCann published The Talented Mr. Ripley in America in 1955, and it was a nominee for the Mystery Writers of America's 1956 Edgar Award for…
1955 The Quiet American by Graham Greene William Heinemann published The Quiet American in December 1955, and it landed well in Britain but detonated in the United States on its 1956…
1955 Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Every major American publisher Nabokov approached, including Viking, Simon and Schuster and Doubleday, turned the manuscript down, and it was finally…
1954 Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas The BBC Third Programme broadcast Under Milk Wood for the first time on January 25, 1954, two months after Thomas's death, produced by Douglas…
1954 The Fellowship of the Ring by J. R. R. Tolkien George Allen and Unwin published The Fellowship of the Ring on July 29, 1954, the first of three volumes making up The Lord of the Rings; no British…
1953 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Ballantine Books published Fahrenheit 451 on October 19, 1953, and it won the American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature and the…
1953 Casino Royale by Ian Fleming Jonathan Cape published Casino Royale on April 13, 1953, and its first printing of 4,728 copies sold out within a month; no crime fiction prize was…
1952 East of Eden by John Steinbeck Viking published East of Eden on September 19, 1952, and it split critics almost exactly down the middle. Orville Prescott in the New York Times…
1952 Charlotte's Web by E. B. White Harper and Brothers published Charlotte's Web on October 15, 1952, with illustrations by Garth Williams, and it took a 1953 Newbery Honor, one rung…
1951 The Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham Michael Joseph published The Day of the Triffids in Britain in December 1951, after a shortened version had already run in Collier's magazine in the…
1951 The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Little, Brown published The Catcher in the Rye on July 16, 1951. Nash K. Burger called it an unusually brilliant novel in the New York Times, and…
1950 The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury Doubleday published The Martian Chronicles on May 4, 1950, three years before the Hugo Award existed to recognize science fiction at all, so no genre…
1950 I, Robot by Isaac Asimov No prize of 1950 was built to weigh a science fiction collection from a small specialty press: the 1951 Pulitzer went to Conrad Richter's The Town,…
1949 The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles Bowles, an American citizen, was eligible for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction when John Lehmann published The Sheltering Sky in Britain in 1949, ahead…
1949 Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Orwell was British, which placed Nineteen Eighty Four outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction regardless of Harcourt Brace's simultaneous American…
1948 The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer Mailer, an American citizen, was eligible for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction when The Naked and the Dead appeared in 1948, but the 1949 prize went to…
1948 I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith Smith was British, which placed I Capture the Castle outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction regardless of its 1948 publication. The 1949 Pulitzer…
1947 Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry Lowry was British by birth, which placed Under the Volcano outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction despite its American co publication by Reynal and…
1947 The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank The diary is nonfiction, an actual document rather than an invented narrative, so it was never eligible for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in any…
1946 Titus Groan by Mervyn Peake Peake was British, which placed Titus Groan outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction regardless of Eyre and Spottiswoode's 1946 London publication. The…
1946 The Street by Ann Petry Petry won a real prize before The Street existed as a finished book: the opening chapters earned her the 1945 Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship, a…
1945 Cannery Row by John Steinbeck Steinbeck, an American citizen, was eligible for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction when Cannery Row appeared in January 1945, but no prize came for it.…
1945 Animal Farm by George Orwell Orwell was a British citizen, which placed Animal Farm outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction regardless of its wartime difficulty finding any…
1944 The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham Maugham was a British subject, which placed The Razor's Edge outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction regardless of Doubleday Doran's 1944 American…
1944 Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges Borges was Argentine and Ficciones was first published in Buenos Aires in Spanish, which placed it outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction on every…
1943 The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Saint-Exupéry was a French citizen, which placed The Little Prince outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction even though Reynal and Hitchcock published…
1943 The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand Rand, a naturalized American citizen since 1931, was eligible for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction when Bobbs Merrill published The Fountainhead in May…
1942 The Stranger by Albert Camus L'Etranger appeared in French from a Paris publisher and its author held French Algerian citizenship, which placed it outside the Pulitzer Prize for…
1942 The Screwtape Letters by C. S. Lewis Lewis was British, which placed The Screwtape Letters outside the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, restricted at the time to American citizens regardless…
1941 The Last Tycoon by F. Scott Fitzgerald No prize weighed an unfinished novel assembled by an editor from a dead man's notes, and none is recorded as having considered this one. The 1942…
1941 Between the Acts by Virginia Woolf No prize marked Between the Acts on its publication by Hogarth Press, the small press Woolf ran with Leonard, in the summer of 1941, months after her…
1940 The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers No Pulitzer Prize for the Novel went to any book in 1941, the year a novel published in 1940 would have competed, but the reason had nothing to do…
1940 Native Son by Richard Wright Harper and Brothers published Native Son on March 1, 1940, and Orson Welles directed a stage adaptation that opened on Broadway barely a year later,…
1940 For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway Charles Scribner's Sons published For Whom the Bell Tolls on October 21, 1940, in a first printing of seventy five thousand copies, and the 1941…
1939 The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West Random House published The Day of the Locust in May 1939, and it sold poorly, fewer than fifteen hundred copies in its first run, a commercial…
1939 The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler Alfred A. Knopf published The Big Sleep in 1939, introducing Philip Marlowe in his first full novel after years of Chandler's pulp magazine stories.…
1939 And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie Collins Crime Club published the novel in Britain in November 1939, and Maurice Richardson in the Observer called it one of the very best and most…
1938 Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier Rebecca won the National Book Award for the year's favorite novel of 1938, a prize voted on by members of the American Booksellers Association rather…
1938 Brighton Rock by Graham Greene William Heinemann published Brighton Rock in 1938, and no prize marked it; the recognition came for the two novels that followed, The Power and the…
1937 Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston J. B. Lippincott published Their Eyes Were Watching God in September 1937 to a mixed reception among Hurston's own Harlem Renaissance peers. Richard…
1937 The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien The Hobbit was nominated for Britain's Carnegie Medal in only the award's second year, 1937, when the medal went to Eve Garnett's The Family from One…
1937 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Covici Friede published Of Mice and Men in 1937 as a Book of the Month Club selection, and Steinbeck's own Broadway adaptation won the New York Drama…
1936 Nightwood by Djuna Barnes Faber and Faber published Nightwood in Britain in 1936, with Harcourt Brace following in the United States in 1937; no literary prize marked a novel…
1936 Absalom, Absalom! by William Faulkner Random House published Absalom, Absalom! in 1936, eligible for the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for the novel alongside Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the…
1935 Tortilla Flat by John Steinbeck Covici Friede published Tortilla Flat in 1935, and the following year the Commonwealth Club of California awarded it the Gold Medal for best novel by…
1935 Mr Norris Changes Trains by Christopher Isherwood Hogarth Press published the novel in Britain in 1935; an American publisher retitled it The Last of Mr Norris, reportedly convinced that American…
1934 Tender Is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald Charles Scribner's Sons published Tender Is the Night on April 12, 1934, after serialization in Scribner's Magazine, and reviewers split sharply: J.…
1934 Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie Collins Crime Club published the novel on January 1, 1934, and it became, by contemporary advertising claims, Christie's best selling book to that…
1933 Testament of Youth by Vera Brittain Victor Gollancz published Testament of Youth in Britain in 1933, with Macmillan bringing out an American edition the same year, and the memoir became…
1933 Lost Horizon by James Hilton Lost Horizon did win a prize, and an old one: Macmillan published it in 1933 and in 1934 it took the Hawthornden Prize, one of Britain's oldest…
1932 Journey to the End of the Night by Louis-Ferdinand Céline Denoël et Steele published the novel in October 1932, and it became the clear favorite for that year's Prix Goncourt, France's most prestigious…
1932 Brave New World by Aldous Huxley No prize existed yet for science fiction when Chatto and Windus published Brave New World in February 1932; the Hugo Award would not begin until…
1931 The Waves by Virginia Woolf No prize marked The Waves on its publication by Hogarth Press on October 22, 1931. Woolf's one literary prize, the Prix Femina Vie Heureuse of 1928,…
1931 Sanctuary by William Faulkner Reviewers met Sanctuary's February 1931 publication with far more alarm than admiration, treating the violence as the whole of the book rather than…
1930 The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett No mystery prize existed to recognize The Maltese Falcon when Alfred A. Knopf published it in 1930, after Black Mask magazine had already run it in…
1930 As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner No prize considered As I Lay Dying on its October 1930 publication by Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith, and it sold modestly, read at the time mainly…
1929 The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner The novel sold poorly on its October 1929 publication by Jonathan Cape and Harrison Smith, and Clifton Fadiman, reviewing it in The Nation, dismissed…
1929 Look Homeward, Angel by Thomas Wolfe Wolfe's editor at Scribner's, Maxwell Perkins, pushed hard for cuts to the sprawling original manuscript, trimming roughly sixty thousand words…
1929 All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque The Vossische Zeitung serialized the novel through November and December 1928 and Propylaen published it as a book on January 29, 1929; it sold…
1929 A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Reviewers largely admired the novel on its 1929 publication by Charles Scribner's Sons; the New York Times called it a moving and beautiful book, and…
1928 Orlando by Virginia Woolf No real literary prize touched Orlando; the prize Orlando wins for her poem inside the novel exists only within Woolf's own invented biography, a…
1928 Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence No literary prize was ever associated with Lady Chatterley's Lover, and Lawrence, who died in 1930, received none for it or for any other book in his…
1927 To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf To the Lighthouse won the Prix Femina Vie Heureuse in 1928, an English language prize judged by a jury of French women and awarded the year before to…
1927 Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather Death Comes for the Archbishop did not go unrecognized. The American Academy of Arts and Letters gave Cather its William Dean Howells Medal, awarded…
1926 Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne The Newbery Medal already existed by 1926, first awarded in 1922 for the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. Milne…
1926 The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway Reviewers split hard on publication. The New York Times praised its magnificent writing and lean, athletic prose, and Conrad Aiken singled out the…
1925 The Trial by Franz Kafka Kafka won no literary prize in his lifetime and published only a handful of shorter works under his own supervision. Prize money reached him exactly…
1925 The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby sold fewer than twenty thousand copies in its first six months and earned Fitzgerald roughly two thousand dollars in royalties, a…
1925 Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf No prize marked Mrs Dalloway's publication by Hogarth Press, Woolf's own small press, on May 14, 1925, and none came for it later. Woolf collected…
1924 The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann No book prize existed to weigh in on The Magic Mountain specifically when S. Fischer Verlag published it in November 1924, and none is recorded as…
1924 A Passage to India by E. M. Forster A Passage to India was recognized twice, and quickly. It took the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1924, the year Edward Arnold…
1923 The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran No literary prize considered The Prophet on its 1923 publication by Alfred A. Knopf, and none is recorded as having weighed it since; this was a work…
1923 Cane by Jean Toomer Cane sold poorly on its 1923 publication by Boni and Liveright and was largely ignored by general readers, Black and white alike, even as critics who…
1922 Ulysses by James Joyce United States customs officials banned the novel as obscene for over a decade, and no major prize committee of the era would touch a book an American…
1922 Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse No literary prize considered the book on its 1922 German publication, and the novel took decades to reach English readers at all, appearing in the…
1921 Three Soldiers by John Dos Passos The Pulitzer Prize for the Novel awarded in 1922 went to Booth Tarkington's Alice Adams, a small town comedy of manners, and Three Soldiers received…
1921 Crome Yellow by Aldous Huxley Britain already had two book prizes in 1921, the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the Hawthornden Prize, both founded in 1919, and neither went to…
1920 This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald Charles Scribner's Sons published This Side of Paradise on March 26, 1920, after rejecting two earlier versions of the manuscript under a different…
1920 Main Street by Sinclair Lewis The 1921 Pulitzer jury actually recommended Main Street for the prize, but the Pulitzer board overturned that recommendation and awarded the fiction…
1919 Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson The Pulitzer for the novel, then two years old, gave no award at all in 1920, the year Winesburg, Ohio would have been in contention, and the book…
1919 The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham William Heinemann published The Moon and Sixpence in London on April 15, 1919. Maugham was among the most widely read novelists in the English…
1918 The Return of the Soldier by Rebecca West West published one of the earliest serious literary treatments of shell shock while the war was still being fought, and as a British author she was…
1918 My Ántonia by Willa Cather The Pulitzer Prize for the novel was brand new when the book appeared: the first award, in 1918, had gone to Ernest Poole's His Family, and the 1919…
1915 The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Kafka won no literary prize in his short life and published sparingly under his own supervision; most of his major works appeared only after his 1924…
1914 Dubliners by James Joyce The book appeared decades before the Booker Prize existed and long before any Irish literary prize could have recognized short fiction of this kind.…
1911 The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett The Newbery Medal did not yet exist when the novel appeared, and the Carnegie Medal was still decades away, so no children's literature prize was…
1911 Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton The book appeared seven years before the Pulitzer Prize for fiction began in 1918, so no American award existed yet to consider it. Scribner's…
1910 Howards End by E. M. Forster No British fiction prize of consequence existed in 1910, decades before the Booker Prize began in 1969, so Forster's novel had nothing to compete…
1908 The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame The book predates both the Newbery Medal, established in 1922, and the Carnegie Medal, established in 1936, so no children's book prize existed…
1908 Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery The book appeared fourteen years before the Newbery Medal began honoring children's literature in 1922, so no American prize for the category yet…
1906 The Jungle by Upton Sinclair No literary prize recognized the book in 1906, since the Pulitzer for fiction did not exist until 1918. The Jungle first ran serialized in the…
1905 The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton No American prize for fiction existed when the novel appeared, since the Pulitzer would not begin until 1918, so nothing was there to recognize it.…