Winners

What Shaped 1956

Andersonville is a very long book about men starving in a stockade, and it was a bestseller, which says something about how ready Americans were in 1956 to look at their own history without softening. Bishop's win began a career that has grown steadily larger since her death, and she is now read more than most of the poets who were famous while she was alive. Abroad it was the year of Suez and of the Hungarian uprising crushed by Soviet tanks in November.

Published in 1956, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1956 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin

    David, a young American living in Paris while his girlfriend Hella travels in Spain to decide whether to marry him, meets an Italian bartender...

  • No major prize
    Howl and Other Poems by Allen Ginsberg

    Allen Ginsberg's title poem opens with its most quoted line, I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, and spends its long first...

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