Winners

What Shaped 1931

The Depression deepened through 1931. Banks failed by the thousand, unemployment climbed past fifteen percent, and the confidence of the previous decade was gone entirely. The fiction prize went to a generational novel about a Chicago woman looking back over her choices, the kind of book that reads differently when everyone is reassessing what they built. Frost's Collected Poems arrived at the right moment for a country wanting plain speech, and his second Pulitzer confirmed a standing that would eventually bring two more.

Published in 1931, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1931 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Sanctuary by William Faulkner

    Horace Benbow, a Mississippi lawyer unhappy in his own marriage, wanders into the orbit of a bootlegger named Lee Goodwin and a menacing, impotent...

  • No major prize
    The Waves by Virginia Woolf

    Six childhood friends, Bernard, Susan, Rhoda, Neville, Jinny, and Louis, narrate their own lives in overlapping interior monologue from early...

All Collections Surprise Me