Never Won a Major Prize

This Side of Paradise

by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Summary

Amory Blaine drifts from a privileged, indulged Minnesota childhood through Princeton and a string of romances that never quite become what he wants them to be, chasing a vague ideal of personal greatness that keeps dissolving into disillusionment every time he gets close to it. His mother dies while he is away at war, his family's fortune collapses soon after, and Amory returns to a New York that no longer has the money or the certainty his earlier ambitions had assumed would always be there. The novel follows him through a series of postwar false starts in the city before he finally wanders back to Princeton on foot, arriving at a hard won moment of self knowledge rather than any conventional success: he tells himself simply that he knows himself, and that this, alone, is all he has. The book ends there, with Amory standing at twilight, newly aware of both his own mortality and a kind of stripped down freedom in having nothing left to lose.

Fitzgerald wrote much of the novel in a deliberate bid to win back his fiancee Zelda Sayre, fusing his own autobiography with sharp, unsentimental observation of a restless postwar generation testing every convention it inherited. It reads fast and loosely structured, closer to a series of connected sketches than to a tightly built plot, and its energy comes less from incident than from Fitzgerald's own evident excitement at putting a new kind of young American onto the page for the first time.

Fitzgerald had fallen hard for the debutante Ginevra King during his Princeton years, only to be rejected by her family for lacking money, an experience that shaped Amory's romantic disappointments directly; Zelda herself dismissed his early prospects until the novel's acceptance changed her mind, and they married a week after it appeared.

Historical Context & Significance

Charles Scribner's Sons published This Side of Paradise on March 26, 1920, after rejecting two earlier versions of the manuscript under a different title; the first printing of three thousand copies sold out within three days, and twelve printings totaling more than 49,000 copies followed by 1921. H. L. Mencken called it an amazing first novel, original in structure and extremely sophisticated in manner, and Burton Rascoe urged readers to make a note of the author's name.

The book was not among the year's ten bestsellers but became an immediate cultural sensation, making the twenty three year old Fitzgerald famous almost overnight and effectively announcing the voice of the Jazz Age to American readers. Fitzgerald never won a Pulitzer for any of his novels during his lifetime, including this one, and its reputation has grown since as the opening statement of a career that The Great Gatsby would later crown.