It
by Stephen King
Summary
In the town of Derry, Maine, seven childhood outsiders, the stuttering Bill Denbrough, the overweight Ben Hanscom, the asthmatic Eddie Kaspbrak, the joke cracking Richie Tozier, the anxious Stan Uris, the only girl in the group Beverly Marsh, and Mike Hanlon, form what they call the Losers Club after each of them separately encounters a shape shifting entity that appears most often as Pennywise the Dancing Clown, and that killed Bill's younger brother Georgie in the novel's opening pages. Tracking the creature to its lair beneath the town's sewers, the children fight it in a ritual battle of wills that leaves It wounded but alive, and they swear a blood oath to return if the killings ever start again. Nearly thirty years later they do, and the six surviving Losers, now adults scattered across the country, come back to Derry as Mike, the only one who stayed, calls them in one by one; Stan, unable to face it, kills himself rather than return. The reunited group descends into the sewers again, finds It in a form closer to a giant spider than to any clown, and destroys it for good in a battle that costs Eddie his life, after which the surviving friends make their way home separately, their childhood scars fading from their palms and their memories of Derry and each other slipping away almost as soon as they leave the town behind.
King alternates constantly between the 1958 and 1985 timelines, so a single chapter can carry a reader from an adult's terror straight back to the child who first felt it, and the novel, more than a thousand pages long, reads with real momentum despite its length even as it asks patience for extended detours into Derry's own violent history and the particular fears each character carries.
Historical Context & Significance
Viking published It in September 1986, and it became the best selling hardcover fiction title in the United States that year according to Publishers Weekly. The British Fantasy Society gave it the August Derleth Award for best novel in 1987, and it was also a nominee that year for the World Fantasy Award and the Locus Award, prizes it did not ultimately win.
Reviews at the time and since have been divided, praised for its structural ambition and criticized, including by some later critics, over a scene involving the child characters that both King and his publishers have defended and revisited; Tommy Lee Wallace's 1990 television miniseries, with Tim Curry as Pennywise, and Andy Muschietti's two part film adaptation in 2017 and 2019 brought Pennywise to new audiences three decades apart.