Never Won a Major Prize

The Time Traveler's Wife

by Audrey Niffenegger

Summary

Henry DeTamble has a genetic condition that periodically and involuntarily rips him out of the present and drops him, naked, into some other point in his own life, a disorder Niffenegger calls Chrono Displacement. Clare Abshire first meets an adult Henry when she is a child of six, visited repeatedly across her Michigan childhood by a man from her own future who already knows how their story will go, and by the time she meets him again as a stranger at the Newberry Library in Chicago at twenty, he is meeting her for the first time even though she has loved him for years. Their marriage is shadowed constantly by Henry's disappearances and by five miscarriages caused by the same condition passed to their unborn children, until a version of Henry from before his vasectomy visits Clare and gives them a daughter, Alba, who inherits her father's ability but with much greater control over it. Henry already knows, from a trip forward in his own timeline, that he will die when Alba is five, and the novel closes on that death exactly as foretold: an older Henry travels to a snowy Michigan woods on a winter night and is shot by mistake by Clare's own brother, then returns just long enough to die in Clare's arms. The final pages jump forward to Clare at eighty two, still waiting by the window as Henry once asked her to stop doing, receiving a final letter from him describing one last, promised reunion still to come.

Niffenegger alternates Henry and Clare's voices chapter by chapter, and the novel's chronology loops back on itself constantly, since Henry experiences his own life out of order. It reads as a genuine page turner despite, or because of, its structural puzzle, though several critics found its prose overwrought in exactly the places the plot turns most melodramatic.

Historical Context & Significance

The Time Traveler's Wife was shortlisted for the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 2005, losing to China Mieville's Iron Council, and placed third for the John W. Campbell Memorial Award the same year. It won South Africa's Exclusive Books Boeke Prize in 2005 and Britain's popular fiction category at the 2006 British Book Awards, retail and readers' prizes rather than a major juried literary award, and it has never won a Pulitzer, a National Book Award or a Booker.

Twenty five literary agents rejected the manuscript before the small independent publisher MacAdam Cage acquired it, and an endorsement from Scott Turow on the Today show sold out its first fifteen thousand copy printing almost immediately. The novel had sold roughly one and a half million copies in the United States and a million in Britain by 2009. A 2009 film starring Rachel McAdams and Eric Bana received mixed reviews, and a 2022 HBO television adaptation written by Steven Moffat was cancelled after a single season.