Winners

What Shaped 1955

Chandler's last great novel about Philip Marlowe won the year's crime award, and it is the one where the detective story gets tired of itself and turns into something sadder, which is why it has outlasted the rest. Stevens won months before his death for the collected work of a man who had spent his career as an insurance executive in Hartford and written some of the strangest and best American poetry on the side. In December Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in Montgomery.

Published in 1955, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1955 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov

    Humbert Humbert, a middle aged literature professor obsessed since adolescence with what he calls nymphets, rents a room from widow Charlotte Haze...

  • No major prize
    The Quiet American by Graham Greene

    Thomas Fowler, a middle aged British journalist who has covered the French war against communist insurgents in Vietnam for years without much...

  • No major prize
    The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith

    Tom Ripley, a broke young con man scraping by on petty mail fraud in New York, is hired by shipping magnate Herbert Greenleaf to travel to Italy...

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