Winners

What Shaped 1961

To Kill a Mockingbird has probably been assigned to more American schoolchildren than any other novel, and the prize arrived a year after publication with the civil rights movement building around it. Miller's Canticle, a novel about monks preserving scientific knowledge through the centuries after a nuclear war, was the first science fiction novel many critics took seriously. The Berlin Wall went up in August 1961, and Freedom Riders were beaten in Alabama that spring.

Published in 1961, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1961 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Catch-22 by Joseph Heller

    Captain John Yossarian, a B-25 bombardier stationed on the island of Pianosa off the Italian coast during the Second World War, spends the novel...

  • No major prize
    Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger

    The book collects two connected stories about the Glass family that Salinger had already published separately in The New Yorker. In Franny, the...

  • No major prize
    Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates

    Frank and April Wheeler, a young couple settled into a Connecticut suburb in 1955, privately believe they are better than the conformity around...

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