The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry honours the finest collection of verse published by an American writer each year. Awarded since 1918, it has celebrated poets from Robert Frost and Sylvia Plath to Tracy K. Smith and Frank Bidart.

About the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

Awarded by
Columbia University
First awarded
1917
Country
United States
Winner receives
$15,000

When it is announced

Winners and finalists in every category are announced together in early May. See the full announcement calendar.

How to enter

Anyone may enter a book, including the author, for a fee. Books published in the first half of the year are due by mid June and those published in the second half by mid October.

Official prize site · Checked August 2026. Dates move year to year, so confirm on the official site before entering.

Year Title & Author Historical Context
2026 Ars Poeticas by Juliana Spahr The Pulitzer board gave Ars Poeticas the 2026 Prize for Poetry on May 4, 2026. The finalists were Douglas Kearney's I Imagine I Been Science Fiction…
2025 New and Selected Poems by Marie Howe New and Selected Poems won the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Jennifer Chang's An Authentic Life and Danez Smith's Bluff:…
2024 Tripas: Poems by Brandon Som Tripas won the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry; that year's other Pulitzer finalists were…
2023 Then the War: And Selected Poems, 2007–2020 by Carl Phillips Then the War won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Jay Hopler's Still Life and dg nanouk okpik's Blood Snow. The award…
2022 frank: sonnets by Diane Seuss frank: sonnets won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the 2022 National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry, along with the PEN or Voelcker…
2021 Postcolonial Love Poem by Natalie Diaz Postcolonial Love Poem won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Mei-mei Berssenbrugge's A Treatise on Stars and Carolyn…
2020 The Tradition by Jericho Brown The Tradition won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Dorianne Laux's Only as the Day Is Long and Mary Ruefle's Dunce. The…
2019 Be With by Forrest Gander Be with won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and was longlisted for the 2018 National Book Award; that year's Pulitzer finalists were Jos Charles's…
2018 Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016 by Frank Bidart This retrospective volume won the 2017 National Book Award for Poetry and the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's Pulitzer finalists were…
2017 Olio by Tyehimba Jess Olio won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Campbell McGrath's XX and Adrienne Rich's Collected Poems. The book also won…
2016 Ozone Journal by Peter Balakian Ozone Journal won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Diane Seuss's Four Legged Girl and Elizabeth Willis's Alive. The…
2015 Digest by Gregory Pardlo Digest won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Alan Shapiro's Reel to Reel and Arthur Sze's Compass Rose. The book also…
2014 3 Sections by Vijay Seshadri 3 Sections won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Morri Creech's The Sleep of Reason and Adrian Matejka's The Big Smoke.…
2013 Stag's Leap by Sharon Olds Olds had been the most widely read serious American poet for two decades while the prize establishment kept its distance, her frankness dismissed as…
2012 Life on Mars by Tracy K. Smith Life on Mars won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Forrest Gander's Core Samples from the World and Ron Padgett's How…
2011 The Best of It: New and Selected Poems by Kay Ryan The Best of It won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Maurice Manning's The Common Man and Jean Valentine's Break the…
2010 Versed by Rae Armantrout Versed won the 2009 National Book Critics Circle Award and, the following year, the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's Pulitzer finalists…
2009 The Shadow of Sirius by W. S. Merwin The Shadow of Sirius won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, Merwin's second, distinct from his first Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1971 for an…
2008 Failure by Philip Schultz The 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry went to two books at once. The board named Failure joint winner with Robert Hass's Time and Materials, which had…
2008 Time and Materials by Robert Hass Time and Materials won the 2007 National Book Award for Poetry and then shared the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry with Philip Schultz's Failure, two…
2007 Native Guard by Natasha Trethewey Native Guard won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Martín Espada's The Republic of Poetry and David Wojahn's…
2006 Late Wife by Claudia Emerson Late Wife won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Elizabeth Alexander's American Sublime and Dean Young's Elegy on Toy…
2005 Delights & Shadows by Ted Kooser Delights & Shadows won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were William Matthews's posthumous Search Party: Collected Poems and…
2004 Walking to Martha's Vineyard by Franz Wright Walking to Martha's Vineyard won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Henri Cole's Middle Earth and Heather McHugh's…
2003 Moy Sand and Gravel by Paul Muldoon Moy Sand and Gravel won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Frank Bidart's Music Like Dirt and J. D. McClatchy's Hazmat.…
2002 Practical Gods by Carl Dennis The Pulitzer board gave Carl Dennis the 2002 Prize for Poetry for Practical Gods, over finalists Louise Glück's The Seven Ages and Franz Wright's The…
2001 Different Hours by Stephen Dunn The Pulitzer board gave Stephen Dunn the 2001 Prize for Poetry for Different Hours, over finalists Sydney Lea's Pursuit of a Wound and Bruce Smith's…
2000 Repair by C. K. Williams The Pulitzer board gave C. K. Williams the 2000 Prize for Poetry for Repair, over finalists Rodney Jones's Elegy for the Southern Drawl and Adrienne…
1999 Blizzard of One by Mark Strand The Pulitzer board gave Mark Strand the 1999 Prize for Poetry for Blizzard of One, over finalists Alice Notley's Mysteries of Small Houses and…
1998 Black Zodiac by Charles Wright The Pulitzer board gave Charles Wright the 1998 Prize for Poetry for Black Zodiac, which also won that year's National Book Critics Circle Award,…
1997 Alive Together: New and Selected Poems by Lisel Mueller The Pulitzer board gave Lisel Mueller the 1997 Prize for Poetry for Alive Together, over finalists Robert Pinsky's The Figured Wheel and Laurie…
1996 The Dream of the Unified Field by Jorie Graham The Pulitzer board gave Jorie Graham the 1996 Prize for Poetry for The Dream of the Unified Field, selected over finalists Donald Justice's New and…
1995 The Simple Truth by Philip Levine The Simple Truth won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, published by Knopf. Levine had taken the National Book Award four years earlier for What…
1994 Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems by Yusef Komunyakaa The Pulitzer board gave Yusef Komunyakaa the 1994 Prize for Poetry for Neon Vernacular, which also won that year's Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award,…
1993 The Wild Iris by Louise Glück The Swedish Academy gave Louise Glück the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual…
1992 Selected Poems by James Tate The Pulitzer board gave James Tate the 1992 Prize for Poetry for Selected Poems, which had already won the Poetry Society of America's William Carlos…
1991 Near Changes by Mona Van Duyn The Pulitzer board gave Mona Van Duyn the 1991 Prize for Poetry for Near Changes, over finalists Anthony Hecht's The Transparent Man and Gerald…
1990 The World Doesn't End by Charles Simic The Pulitzer board gave Charles Simic the 1990 Prize for Poetry for The World Doesn't End, over finalists Adrienne Rich's Time's Power and Paul…
1989 New and Collected Poems by Richard Wilbur The Pulitzer board gave Richard Wilbur the 1989 Prize for Poetry for New and Collected Poems, his second Pulitzer after Things of This World won in…
1988 Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems by William Meredith The Pulitzer board gave William Meredith the 1988 Prize for Poetry for Partial Accounts, over finalists Lucille Clifton's combined volume Good Woman…
1987 Thomas and Beulah by Rita Dove The Pulitzer board gave Rita Dove the 1987 Prize for Poetry for Thomas and Beulah, making her the second African American poet to win the award,…
1986 The Flying Change by Henry Taylor The Pulitzer board gave Henry Taylor the 1986 Prize for Poetry for The Flying Change, published by Louisiana State University Press, over finalists…
1985 Yin by Carolyn Kizer The Pulitzer board gave Carolyn Kizer the 1985 Prize for Poetry for Yin, choosing it over finalists Robert Duncan's Ground Work and Charles Wright's…
1984 American Primitive by Mary Oliver The Pulitzer board gave Mary Oliver the 1984 Prize for Poetry for American Primitive, her fifth collection, over finalists John Engels's Weather…
1983 Selected Poems by Galway Kinnell The Pulitzer board gave Galway Kinnell the 1983 Prize for Poetry for Selected Poems, over finalists Jack Gilbert's Monolithos and Charles Wright's…
1982 The Collected Poems by Sylvia Plath The Pulitzer board gave Sylvia Plath the 1982 Prize for Poetry for The Collected Poems, published the year before under Ted Hughes's editorship, over…
1981 The Morning of the Poem by James Schuyler The Pulitzer board gave Schuyler the 1981 Prize for Poetry for The Morning of the Poem, choosing it over two finalists, Richard Hugo's The Right…
1980 Selected Poems by Donald Justice Selected Poems won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists, the first the Pulitzer board published for this category, were Richard…
1979 Now and Then by Robert Penn Warren Now and Then won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, Warren's third Pulitzer and his second for poetry, after Promises: Poems 1954 to 1956 had…
1978 Collected Poems by Howard Nemerov Collected Poems won both the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the 1978 National Book Award, and the Bollingen Prize followed in 1981, a run of…
1977 Divine Comedies by James Merrill Divine Comedies won the 1977 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing a collection that turned out to be only the opening movement of something much…
1976 Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror by John Ashbery The collection achieved something no book had managed before: it won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, the National Book Award, and the National Book…
1975 Turtle Island by Gary Snyder Turtle Island won the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, and the recognition arrived at a moment when the environmental movement was gaining real…
1974 The Dolphin by Robert Lowell The Dolphin won the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, Lowell's second, after Lord Weary's Castle had already won in 1947, and the prize did nothing to…
1973 Up Country by Maxine Kumin Up Country won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing a body of new and selected poems built around Kumin's deepening attachment to rural…
1972 Collected Poems by James Wright Collected Poems won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing the full arc from Wright's formal beginnings to the open, image centered style…
1971 The Carrier of Ladders by W. S. Merwin The Carrier of Ladders won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing the style Merwin had been developing for several books and would keep…
1970 Untitled Subjects by Richard Howard Untitled Subjects won the 1970 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, and the critic Harold Bloom later included it in his 1994 survey The Western Canon, an…
1969 Of Being Numerous by George Oppen Of Being Numerous won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, an unusual recognition for a poet who had published almost nothing between the early 1930s…
1968 The Hard Hours by Anthony Hecht The Hard Hours won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing a book that had taken Hecht more than two decades to write after the war…
1967 Live or Die by Anne Sexton Live or Die won the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, confirming confessional poetry, once dismissed by some critics as oversharing, as a mode the…
1966 Selected Poems by Richard Eberhart Selected Poems 1930 to 1965 won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, honoring a body of work built over three and a half decades rather than a single…
1965 77 Dream Songs by John Berryman 77 Dream Songs won the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing only the first installment of a project Berryman was still writing; he published a…
1964 At the End of the Open Road by Louis Simpson At the End of the Open Road won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing a poet who had left formal verse behind for a looser, more skeptical…
1963 Pictures from Brueghel by William Carlos Williams Williams died on March 4, 1963, at his home in Rutherford, New Jersey, at seventy nine, after years of declining health following a heart attack in…
1962 Poems by Alan Dugan Poems won both the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the National Book Award for Poetry the same year, an unusual double for a poet's first book and…
1961 Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades by Phyllis McGinley Times Three won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, making McGinley the first poet honored specifically for a collection of light verse, an unusual…
1960 Heart's Needle by W. D. Snodgrass The Pulitzer board gave W. D. Snodgrass the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Heart's Needle, his 1959 debut collection. Beyond the Pulitzer, the…
1959 Selected Poems 1928–1958 by Stanley Kunitz The Pulitzer board gave Stanley Kunitz the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Selected Poems 1928 to 1958, a book that, before Little, Brown finally…
1958 Promises: Poems 1954–1956 by Robert Penn Warren The Pulitzer board gave Robert Penn Warren the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Promises, published in 1957, which also won that year's National…
1957 Things of This World by Richard Wilbur The Pulitzer board gave Richard Wilbur the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Things of This World, which also won the National Book Award that same…
1956 Poems: North & South - A Cold Spring by Elizabeth Bishop The Pulitzer board gave Elizabeth Bishop the 1956 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for this combined volume, gathering her 1946 debut with the new poems of…
1955 Collected Poems by Wallace Stevens The Pulitzer board gave Wallace Stevens the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Collected Poems, published in 1954, shortly before his death that…
1954 The Waking by Theodore Roethke The Pulitzer board gave Theodore Roethke the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Waking, published in 1953. Roethke had by then spent several…
1953 Collected Poems 1917–1952 by Archibald MacLeish The Pulitzer board gave Archibald MacLeish the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Collected Poems 1917 to 1952, his second Pulitzer for poetry after…
1952 Collected Poems by Marianne Moore The Pulitzer board gave Marianne Moore the 1952 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Collected Poems, published in 1951, which also won the National Book…
1951 Complete Poems by Carl Sandburg The Pulitzer board gave Carl Sandburg the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Complete Poems, published in 1950. It was Sandburg's second Pulitzer…
1950 Annie Allen by Gwendolyn Brooks The Pulitzer board gave Gwendolyn Brooks the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Annie Allen, published by Harper and Brothers on October 1, 1949,…
1949 Terror and Decorum by Peter Viereck The Pulitzer board gave Peter Viereck the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Terror and Decorum, published in 1948. The award arrived just as Viereck…
1948 The Age of Anxiety by W. H. Auden The Pulitzer board gave W. H. Auden the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Age of Anxiety, published in the United States in 1947, a year ahead…
1947 Lord Weary's Castle by Robert Lowell The Pulitzer board gave Robert Lowell the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Lord Weary's Castle, published the previous year, when Lowell was only…
1946 No Award The Pulitzer board gave no poetry prize in 1946, one of the few years since the award began in 1922 that it has gone unawarded.
1945 V-Letter and Other Poems by Karl Shapiro The Pulitzer board gave Karl Shapiro the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for V-Letter and Other Poems, published in 1944 while Shapiro was still…
1944 Western Star by Stephen Vincent Benét The Pulitzer board gave Stephen Vincent Benét the 1944 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Western Star, awarded posthumously the year after his death in…
1943 A Witness Tree by Robert Frost The Pulitzer board gave Robert Frost the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for A Witness Tree, published by Henry Holt and Company the previous year. It…
1942 The Dust Which Is God by William Rose Benét The Pulitzer board gave William Rose Benét the 1942 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Dust Which Is God, published in 1941. The award recognized a…
1941 Sunderland Capture by Leonard Bacon The Pulitzer board gave Leonard Bacon the 1941 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Sunderland Capture, published the previous year. Bacon had spent nearly…
1940 Collected Poems by Mark Van Doren The Pulitzer board gave Mark Van Doren the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for this Collected Poems, recognizing sixteen years of published work…
1939 Selected Poems by John Gould Fletcher John Gould Fletcher won the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for this Selected Poems, becoming the first poet from the American South to receive the…
1938 Cold Morning Sky by Marya Zaturenska Marya Zaturenska won the 1938 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Cold Morning Sky. Zaturenska was born in Kyiv in 1902 and immigrated to the United States…
1937 A Further Range by Robert Frost Robert Frost won his third Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1937 for A Further Range, six years after his second, for Collected Poems in 1931, and six…
1936 Strange Holiness by Robert P. Tristram Coffin Robert P. Tristram Coffin won the 1936 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Strange Holiness. Coffin taught English at Wells College and later held the…
1935 Bright Ambush by Audrey Wurdemann Audrey Wurdemann won the 1935 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Bright Ambush at age twenty four, the youngest poet to win the award up to that point.…
1934 Collected Verse by Robert Hillyer Robert Hillyer won the 1934 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his Collected Verse. Hillyer joined the Harvard faculty in 1919 and taught there into the…
1933 Conquistador by Archibald MacLeish Archibald MacLeish won the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Conquistador, published the previous year, the first of three Pulitzer Prizes across…
1932 The Flowering Stone by George Dillon George Dillon won the 1932 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Flowering Stone at twenty five, making him one of the youngest winners in the prize's…
1931 Collected Poems by Robert Frost Robert Frost won his second Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1931 for this Collected Poems, seven years after his first, for New Hampshire in 1924, and…
1930 Selected Poems by Conrad Aiken Conrad Aiken won the 1930 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for this Selected Poems. Aiken had studied at Harvard alongside T. S. Eliot, editing the Harvard…
1929 John Brown's Body by Stephen Vincent Benét Stephen Vincent Benét won the 1929 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for John Brown's Body, published the previous year. The poem became one of the most…
1928 Tristram by Edwin Arlington Robinson Edwin Arlington Robinson won his third Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1928 for Tristram, completing a run that had begun with Collected Poems in 1922…
1927 Fiddler's Farewell by Leonora Speyer Leonora Speyer won the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for Fiddler's Farewell. Speyer had built her literary reputation relatively late, after an…
1926 What's O'Clock by Amy Lowell Amy Lowell died of a cerebral hemorrhage on May 12, 1925, at age fifty one, and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for What's O'Clock was awarded to her…
1925 The Man Who Died Twice by Edwin Arlington Robinson Edwin Arlington Robinson won his second Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1925 for The Man Who Died Twice, three years after his first, for Collected…
1924 New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes by Robert Frost Robert Frost won the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for New Hampshire, published in 1923, the first of four poetry Pulitzers he would eventually win,…
1923 The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver by Edna St. Vincent Millay Edna St. Vincent Millay's 1923 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry made her the first woman to win the award since poetry became an official Pulitzer category…
1922 Collected Poems by Edwin Arlington Robinson Edwin Arlington Robinson won the first official Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, awarded in 1922 for the Collected Poems he had published the previous…
1919 The Old Road to Paradise by Margaret Widdemer Joseph Pulitzer's will said nothing about poetry. For the 1918 and 1919 cycles the Poetry Society of America funded a special citation, called at the…
1919 Cornhuskers by Carl Sandburg Carl Sandburg shared a special citation for Cornhuskers with Margaret Widdemer's The Old Road to Paradise in 1919, funded by the same Poetry Society…
1918 Love Songs by Sara Teasdale Sara Teasdale won a special citation in 1918 for Love Songs, funded by a grant from The Poetry Society and administered at the time as the Columbia…