Winners

What Shaped 1940

Two of the year's winners are about Lincoln, which is what a country does when it senses another test coming. France fell in June 1940 and Britain spent the autumn under bombardment while America argued about whether any of it was its business. Steinbeck's prize went to a novel that had spent a year being denounced as propaganda by growers and banned by school boards, a reminder that the books which later look inevitable are often the ones that were fought over first.

Published in 1940, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1940 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway

    American dynamiter Robert Jordan joins a small band of Republican guerrilla fighters in the mountains of Spain during the Spanish Civil War, tasked...

  • No major prize
    Native Son by Richard Wright

    Bigger Thomas, a poor young Black man on Chicago's South Side, takes a chauffeur's job for the wealthy Dalton family and, on his first night...

  • No major prize
    The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers

    John Singer, a deaf mute engraver, ekes out a quiet routine in a Georgia mill town until his only friend, a heavier and less capable deaf man named...

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