Winners

What Shaped 1921

Wharton wrote The Age of Innocence looking back at the New York of the 1870s from a Europe still counting its war dead, and the distance is the point: a society of rigid manners seen from a world that had just proved how quickly such things vanish. The prize made her the first woman to win for fiction, though the jury had actually chosen Sinclair Lewis and was overruled. America in 1921 was in a sharp recession, closing its doors to immigration, and settling into the isolation that would define the decade.

Published in 1921, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1921 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Crome Yellow by Aldous Huxley

    Denis Stone, a young poet, spends a summer at a country house party at Crome, mostly failing to say the right thing to Anne Wimbush, his hostess's...

  • No major prize
    Three Soldiers by John Dos Passos

    Dos Passos follows three American soldiers of very different backgrounds through the First World War, letting the army itself, rather than the...

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