Winners

What Shaped 1981

Toole killed himself in 1969 after failing to place his novel, and his mother spent the following decade pressing the manuscript on anyone who would read it until the novelist Walker Percy finally did. The Pulitzer went to a book that had been rejected everywhere. Rushdie's Midnight's Children, tying a boy's life to India's independence, was later voted the best of all Booker winners twice over, and it made a generation of postcolonial novelists possible. The first cases of what became AIDS were reported in June.

Published in 1981, Won Nothing

Prize committees miss books every year. These came out in 1981 and took no major award.

  • No major prize
    Red Dragon by Thomas Harris

    Will Graham, a former FBI profiler whose gift for entering a killer's mind cost him his nerve and nearly his life when he caught the psychiatrist...

  • No major prize
    The Hotel New Hampshire by John Irving

    Win Berry, a genial dreamer who never stops chasing an idea despite ordinary evidence against it, drags his wife Mary and their five children from...

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