The Witch of Blackbird Pond
by Elizabeth George Speare
Summary
Sixteen year old Kit Tyler leaves her sunny, comfortable life in Barbados after her grandfather's death and sails to Wethersfield, Connecticut, in April 1687 to live with an aunt's Puritan family she has never met, a household run on discipline, plain dress and constant labor that Kit finds nearly impossible to adjust to. During the voyage she befriends the captain's son Nat Eaton, the ship's first mate and, on impulse, dives into the water to rescue a child's dropped doll, a spontaneous act of swimming skill that immediately marks her in the colonists' eyes as suspiciously unnatural. In Wethersfield Kit finds an unlikely friend in Hannah Tupper, an elderly Quaker woman who lives alone at the edge of town and is already whispered about as a witch, and Kit secretly begins teaching Hannah's young companion Prudence to read, a kindness that later matters more than Kit could have guessed. When illness sweeps the village, fear curdles into open accusations of witchcraft against Hannah, and Kit helps her escape before she herself is arrested and put on trial for witchcraft. At the trial, Nat produces Prudence as an unexpected witness, and the girl's ability to read scripture aloud and write her own name persuades the jury that Kit's teaching served faith rather than opposed it, securing Kit's acquittal. The book ends with Kit choosing to stay in Connecticut, marrying Nat, who names his own new ship, fittingly, the Witch.
It moves at a steady, absorbing pace and gives a vivid, specific picture of Puritan daily life and its suspicion of anyone unlike itself, without ever losing Kit's own warmth as a narrator.
Historical Context & Significance
The Witch of Blackbird Pond won the 1959 Newbery Medal for a book Houghton Mifflin published on December 1, 1958. That year's honor books were Natalie Savage Carlson's The Family Under the Bridge, Meindert De Jong's Along Came a Dog, Francis Kalnay's Chucaro: Wild Pony of the Pampa and William O. Steele's The Perilous Road. It was the first of two Newbery Medals Speare would win, the second coming three years later for The Bronze Bow.
Kirkus Reviews praised the novel's documented, well researched picture of colonial New England and Kit's gradual integration into a community that first rejected her. The book remains widely taught for its portrait of Puritan intolerance and was adapted for the stage by the playwright Y York, whose version premiered in Seattle in 1996.