Caldecott Medal Winner

They Were Strong and Good

by Robert Lawson

Summary

Robert Lawson tells the story of his own family across several generations, tracing grandparents and parents who crossed the ocean, farmed, sailed and gradually settled into towns across a growing United States. He presents them plainly as decent, hardworking people who accomplished nothing famous, framing the whole project, in his own words, as a tribute to the strong and good and largely unrecorded Americans who built the world he grew up into rather than a history of famous names. His black and white drawings move in a looser, more sketch like style than the more finished drawings he later made for Rabbit Hill, carrying the family through farmhouse kitchens, ship decks and small town streets across roughly a century of change.

It reads as a family album turned into connected chapters, generation following generation rather than a single plot resolving toward an ending, which asks more patience of a young reader than a book built around one clear problem. Parents should know before reading it aloud that two passages, one describing an enslaved child living in the household and another describing a nearby Native American community, use language and framing that read as dismissive and reductive by any current standard, and that later editions have revised some of the specific wording while leaving the accompanying illustrations of those same figures, drawn in caricature, unchanged. That makes it a book better suited to reading alongside an adult willing to talk through those pages than to handing a child to read alone, whatever the medal on its cover.

Historical Context & Significance

They Were Strong and Good won the 1941 Caldecott Medal for a book Viking published in 1940. Its only runner up that year was Clare Turlay Newberry's April's Kittens, since 1941 was one of the years the committee named just a single additional title rather than the four or five typical of surrounding years.

Lawson had already illustrated Munro Leaf's The Story of Ferdinand, and four years later he won a second medal in his own right, the 1945 Newbery for Rabbit Hill, a book he also wrote, making him the only person to hold both the Caldecott and the Newbery Medal. They Were Strong and Good has aged far less well than Rabbit Hill: later editions revised some of its text about enslaved people and Native Americans, and it is taught today, when it is taught at all, more often as a document of 1940s attitudes than as a model of picture book biography.