Abraham Lincoln
by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire
Summary
This picture biography follows Abraham Lincoln from a boyhood spent in a one room log cabin on the frontier, splitting rails and reading borrowed books by firelight, through his early jobs as a store clerk and surveyor, his years as a lawyer and legislator in Illinois, and finally his presidency through the Civil War to his assassination. Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire built the book's warm, folk styled color plates using lithography, drawing each image directly onto the printing surface rather than painting on paper, a slow process that gives the pictures a soft, grainy texture unlike anything produced with a brush. The couple worked as true partners on every page, and the result reads as a single consistent style rather than two hands visible on the page.
The text moves quickly through Lincoln's life in short, plain sentences suited to a young reader following one figure across decades rather than a single afternoon, and the book works well read over several sittings, one stretch of Lincoln's life at a time, rather than start to finish in one go. It presents Lincoln as approachable and homespun, a poor boy who taught himself, and that framing makes the sweep of Civil War era history legible to children who have no prior context for it, though it also smooths over the era's harder complexities in favor of a single admiring portrait. The d'Aulaires would return to this same picture biography format again and again across their career, but Lincoln was where they first proved it could carry a Caldecott Medal.
Historical Context & Significance
Abraham Lincoln, published in 1939, won the third Caldecott Medal in 1940. That year's runners up were Berta and Elmer Hader's Cock-a-Doodle Doo, Ludwig Bemelmans's Madeline, and Lauren Ford's The Ageless Story; Madeline itself would win Bemelmans a medal fourteen years later for its sequel, Madeline's Rescue.
Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire were both trained in Europe, Edgar in Munich and then Paris, where he studied under Hans Hofmann and Henri Matisse and painted murals before the couple turned to children's books together, and Abraham Lincoln established the picture biography format they would repeat across long careers, later covering Benjamin Franklin, Pocahontas, Buffalo Bill and, in their best known later work, Norse mythology. They received the Regina Medal in 1970 for their lifetime contribution to children's literature and were nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1974. Later reprints have worked to reproduce the color and grain of the original stone lithographs rather than reshoot the art.