Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Winner

Olive Kitteridge

by Elizabeth Strout

Summary

Thirteen stories set in the fictional coastal town of Crosby, Maine. In some of them Olive Kitteridge, a retired seventh grade mathematics teacher, is the protagonist. In others she passes through a scene for a paragraph, or is only mentioned. The book is assembled so that a woman becomes fully visible from the outside before you are allowed inside her.

Olive is difficult. She is blunt to the point of cruelty, particularly to her son, contemptuous of sentiment, physically large and aware of it, and capable of sudden and unexpected mercy toward strangers in trouble. Her husband Henry is kind and she finds his kindness maddening. Her marriage, her son's departure and one late and unlikely friendship give the collection its shape.

The stories cover suicide, adultery, anorexia and an armed robbery at the hospital during which Olive and Henry are held in a bathroom and say things to each other that cannot be taken back, all in a register of complete New England understatement.

The late stories are the ones that get people. Olive's son marries, moves to California, and turns out to have an account of his childhood she does not recognise. Henry has a stroke. In the last piece she finds herself, at seventy four, unexpectedly in company again with a widower called Jack Kennison, and the book ends somewhere much warmer than it began.

It is short, and can be read as a novel or dipped into. What makes it remarkable is that Strout persuades you to love a woman who would be intolerable to know, without ever asking you to excuse her. Best for readers who want character above plot and can take a book that is honest about ageing.

Historical Context & Significance

Olive Kitteridge won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The citation described a collection of thirteen short stories set in small town Maine that packs a cumulative emotional wallop, bound together by polished prose and by Olive, the title character, blunt, flawed and fascinating.

The award to a linked story collection rather than a conventional novel was noted at the time, and the citation's careful phrase, bound together by, does the diplomatic work.

Elizabeth Strout returned to the character in Olive, Again in 2019 and has since folded Olive into a wider fictional world including Lucy Barton and the town of Shirley Falls. HBO adapted the book in 2014 as a four part miniseries with Frances McDormand and Richard Jenkins, which won eight Emmy Awards.