Pulitzer Prize Fiction Winner

The Old Man and the Sea

by Ernest Hemingway

Summary

An aging Cuban fisherman named Santiago, long unlucky at sea, hooks an enormous marlin far out in the Gulf Stream and endures days of solitary struggle to bring it home. Hemingway's pared-down prose, biblical cadences, and tight focus on a single contest distill the themes of endurance and dignified defeat that ran through his earlier work. The novella reanimated his reputation and is widely read as a capstone of his late style.

Historical Context & Significance

After being snubbed in 1941, Hemingway finally won for what is often considered his final masterpiece; it helped secure his Nobel Prize in 1954.