Pulitzer Prize for Biography Winner

Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South

by Winfred Rembert and Erin I. Kelly

Summary

This is Winfred Rembert's own account of his life, told to the philosopher Erin Kelly and published the same year he died, and it follows him from a childhood picking cotton for almost no wages in Cuthbert, Georgia, into the civil rights protests of the 1960s that led to his arrest without charge and seven years on a Georgia chain gang. Rembert tells of surviving a lynching attempt during those years, an attack he carried the memory of for the rest of his life, before serving out his sentence and eventually finding, in prison, the tooled leather craft that would become his art.

The memoir follows Rembert into decades of obscurity after his release before his self taught leather artwork, painted and carved scenes recreating the Jim Crow South he had actually lived through, began drawing serious attention, culminating in a 2010 solo exhibition, Memories of My Youth, at Adelson Galleries in New York, and a 2011 documentary, All Me: The Life and Times of Winfred Rembert, that aired on PBS's America ReFramed series. Erin Kelly, a Tufts University philosopher whose own scholarly work examines punishment, blame and moral responsibility, worked with Rembert to turn his spoken account into the finished book, staying close to his own voice and his own memory of events rather than smoothing them into conventional narrative.

Reading the memoir means hearing a self taught artist's own account of surviving Jim Crow violence in his own words, plain and specific rather than literary, and it suits a reader who wants the Jim Crow South described by someone who lived its worst violence directly rather than by a historian working from records. The book and Rembert's leather artwork tell the same story in two different mediums, and reading one makes the other easier to see.

Historical Context & Significance

Chasing Me to My Grave won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, the last year the prize covered memoir and biography together before the board split off a separate Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography starting in 2023.

Rembert died in March 2021, six months before the book's publication, having spent his final years finishing the account with Kelly after decades in which his art, not his own life story, had been the more public part of his legacy; a 2016 United States Artists fellowship and a 2015 honor from the Equal Justice Initiative had already begun bringing him wider recognition before the memoir appeared. The finished memoir has become the fuller written companion to leather artwork that museums and collectors had already been exhibiting for a decade, giving Rembert's own words equal standing with the images he spent his later life making. That year's finalists were Richard Zenith's Pessoa: A Biography and Janice P. Nimura's The Doctors Blackwell.