Newbery Medal Winner

Flora & Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures

by Kate DiCamillo

Summary

Flora Belle Buckman is a self described cynic who reads comic books instead of novels and keeps a running list of hard truths she has picked up from them, and her parents' divorce has left her mostly alone in a house across the street from a neighbor whose new vacuum cleaner, in the book's opening pages, sucks up a squirrel. Flora rescues the squirrel and names him Ulysses, and the vacuum accident has left him with genuine superpowers, incredible strength, flight, and the ability to type, which he first demonstrates by pecking out fragments of poetry on Flora's mother's typewriter rather than anything a normal squirrel would do. Flora's romance novelist mother, horrified by an animal loose in her house, orders Ulysses killed, and Flora spends the rest of the book trying to protect him, recruiting an odd, earnest cast that includes a temporarily blinded boy named William Spiver, while Ulysses himself keeps composing verse about love that neither he nor Flora quite knows how to hear yet. The crisis peaks when Flora's mother, cornered and furious, takes Ulysses away meaning to be rid of him for good, and it is one of his poems, once it is finally read, that breaks through Flora's practiced cynicism and her mother's anger at once, letting mother and daughter see each other honestly for maybe the first time in the book.

DiCamillo and illustrator K. G. Campbell split the storytelling between straightforward prose chapters and full comic book panels drawn as Ulysses's own adventures, so the book physically looks like two kinds of story interleaved. It reads fast and funny, aimed squarely at readers who like their sentiment cut with absurdity, a squirrel superhero who writes poetry being exactly the kind of joke the book is in on rather than playing straight.

Historical Context & Significance

Candlewick Press published Flora and Ulysses in 2013, and it won the 2014 Newbery Medal, DiCamillo's second after The Tale of Despereaux in 2004, making her one of very few authors to win the medal twice. That year's four Newbery Honor books were Holly Black's Doll Bones, Kevin Henkes's The Year of Billy Miller, Amy Timberlake's One Came Home, and Vince Vawter's Paperboy.

The Horn Book Magazine called the novel heartwarming and full of humor, praising its quirky supporting cast and the way Campbell's illustrations shape the book's mood as much as DiCamillo's prose does. Disney announced a film adaptation in 2018, and the resulting movie, starring Matilda Lawler as Flora, premiered on Disney Plus in February 2021, with Alyson Hannigan and Ben Schwartz as Flora's parents.

The book arrived nine years after DiCamillo's first Newbery win, long enough that many readers encountering Flora and Ulysses had no memory of The Tale of Despereaux's own medal, and reviewers at the time noted how differently the two books read, one a mock heroic fairy tale, the other a wisecracking, comic book inflected story about a broken family mending itself.