Summary
There has been a George Mills in every generation for a thousand years, and not one of them has got anywhere. The first sets out on the First Crusade in the train of his lord Guillalume, gets lost somewhere in the Netherlands, and ends up working a salt mine in Poland while Guillalume dispenses lessons in life. Another, whom George IV hails as George the Forty third, is noticed by the king, sent on a diplomatic errand to Constantinople, joins the Janissaries and finishes doing the housework in the Sultan's harem before escaping to America. Each Mills learns, in turn, that his fate was settled long before he was born, and each finds himself powerless to alter it. That is the curse of the Millses: blue collar servitude handed down like a title.
The present day George Mills lives in St. Louis and moves furniture. Elkin gives him the longest stretch of the book, and its heroine: Judith Glazer, a rich woman dying of cancer who hires him as her caretaker and takes him with her to Mexico. She dies there, and George attends her funeral with her family, an outsider still, wondering whether he might be the last link in the chain. The novel runs to five parts and 508 pages, moves between centuries without apology, and, Elkin said, borrows several sections from Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!
Elkin is a comic writer at the sentence level, and reading him is like being talked at by the most eloquent man in the bar. Kirkus called the book a leaky collection of parts rather than one whole strong book and still required reading for connoisseurs of comic fiction; Brad Owens in The Christian Science Monitor thought its energetic entertainment sometimes overpowered its serious intentions. Both are right. Best for readers who value voice over shape and want Elkin at full stretch.
Historical Context & Significance
George Mills won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for 1982, presented in early 1983, over Cynthia Ozick's Levitation: Five Fictions, Anne Tyler's Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, Bobbie Ann Mason's Shiloh and Other Stories and Alice Walker's The Color Purple, which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award that same year. E. P. Dutton published the book in October 1982.
Elkin had spent seven years on it and said afterwards that he was exhausted and that it would be his last work of fiction. It was not: The Magic Kingdom followed in 1985, about a father who, after his own son's long dying, takes seven terminally ill children to Disney World, and Mrs. Ted Bliss won him a second NBCC fiction award for 1995. Elkin counted George Mills among his own favorite novels. Dalkey Archive Press reissued it in 2003 with an introduction by Chris Lehmann, and Open Road issued an ebook in 2010.
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