Summary

Everything Inside is eight stories about Haitians and their children in Miami, New York and Haiti itself, published by Knopf in August 2019. In "Dosas," Elsie, a home health aide in Miami Shores, gets a panicked call from her ex husband: his new girlfriend has been kidnapped in the Haitian capital and he needs money, and the story turns on how much of her life this two timing scammer has already cost her. In "In the Old Days," Nadia, a New York high school teacher, learns that the father she has never met is dying in Miami and goes to him. "The Gift" puts two former lovers at a Fourth of July dinner, trying to reach each other across everything the 2010 earthquake took. Another story follows Mélisande, a nanny in her twenties in Haiti who is diagnosed with AIDS, whose mother masks concern as cruelty and whose doctor prescribes placebos; the ending, in Michael Schaub's phrase, is "harsh but lifelike."

"Hot-Air Balloons" pairs two college freshmen, Neah, the daughter of academics, and Lucy, the daughter of migrant farm workers, each learning a different Haiti. "Sunrise, Sunset" moves between Carole, slipping into dementia, and her daughter Jeanne, in postpartum depression; "you are always saying hello to them," the mother says of children, "while preparing them to say goodbye to you." In "Without Inspection," an undocumented construction worker falls from rickety scaffolding and, in the seconds of his fall, visits his lover and adopted son one last time.

Danticat writes in plain, unhurried sentences and refuses to rescue anyone. Publishers Weekly praised "plain, propulsive prose" and "great compassion"; Kirkus called the collection "spare, evocative, and moving" and "an extraordinary career milestone." The stories are short and can be read singly, but they gather force in order. It suits readers who want fiction about immigrant life without consolation prizes, and anyone who has cared for a parent at a distance.

Historical Context & Significance

Everything Inside won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for 2019. The finalists were Myla Goldberg's Feast Your Eyes, Ben Lerner's The Topeka School, Valeria Luiselli's Lost Children Archive and Colson Whitehead's The Nickel Boys. Michael Schaub, in words the NBCC quoted when it announced the award, said Danticat allows "no forced happy endings, no unearned deliverances," and called the book "the best of Danticat's remarkable career." The March 2020 ceremony at the New School was canceled as the pandemic closed New York, so the award was announced without one. The collection also won the 2019 Story Prize over Kali Fajardo-Anstine's Sabrina & Corina and Zadie Smith's Grand Union, and Danticat received the 2020 Vilcek Prize in Literature.

It was her second NBCC award. Brother, I'm Dying, her memoir of her father and uncle, won the autobiography prize for 2007, and her book of linked stories The Dew Breaker was a fiction finalist for 2004. Born in the Haitian capital in 1969, Danticat published her first novel, Breath, Eyes, Memory, in 1994. In 2023 she was named Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Professor of the Humanities at Columbia University.

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