National Book Award Non Fiction Winner
All That She Carried
by Tiya Miles
Summary
A history of three generations of an enslaved family reconstructed around a cotton sack passed from a mother named Rose to her daughter Ashley before the girl was sold. Miles uses material culture, archival fragments, and embroidered words later stitched onto the sack by Ashley's granddaughter to recover lives the documentary record sought to erase. The book demonstrates how everyday objects can serve as archives of survival and love.
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Historical Context & Significance
Miles used a "material history" approach, using an object to reconstruct lives that left behind no written records.