The Great Fire
by Shirley Hazzard
Summary
Occupied Japan, 1947. Aldred Leith is thirty two, a British officer decorated in the war and the son of a famous novelist, and he has come east to write a book about the countries the fighting left behind. At an Allied post he meets the two Driscoll children: Helen, who is seventeen, and her brother Ben, who is ill and will not recover. Both of them read constantly, and Leith, after years among ruins and soldiers, finds in their company something close to peace. He falls in love with Helen and she with him, and Hazzard neither excuses the distance between their ages nor lets it be the only obstacle. The Driscolls are moved on, and the novel travels beyond Japan to Hong Kong, to England and to New Zealand. Running alongside is the story of Peter Exley, Leith's friend, an Australian who wanted to be an art historian and instead sits in Hong Kong taking depositions on Japanese war crimes while his own life waits.
The pleasure here is at the level of the sentence. Hazzard writes short, weighted, slightly formal prose and tells you almost nothing outright: people arrive in the middle of a conversation, connections are established by allusion, and you are expected to keep up. That makes the opening stretch genuinely demanding, and readers who want a plot to pull them forward often stall there. The reward is that ordinary moments carry an unusual charge once the pattern comes clear, and the final movement gathers real speed. It suits anyone who reads for prose, who wants a novel about the years just after a war rather than the fighting itself, and who does not mind a love story the book asks you to take at its own valuation. Readers still disagree about whether that romance earns its ending.
Historical Context & Significance
Farrar, Straus and Giroux published The Great Fire in 2003, twenty three years after The Transit of Venus, and Virago brought it out in Britain. It won the National Book Award for Fiction over T. C. Boyle's Drop City, Edward P. Jones's The Known World, Scott Spencer's A Ship Made of Paper and Marianne Wiggins's Evidence of Things Unseen; Jones took the Pulitzer with his novel the following year. The same ceremony gave Stephen King the Foundation's medal for distinguished contribution to American letters, a choice Harold Bloom and others attacked as a lowering of standards, and Hazzard criticized King as well, saying she had never read him. Australia claimed the book too. The Miles Franklin Award, which asks for a novel presenting Australian life, went to it in 2004. It was shortlisted for the Orange Prize and given the William Dean Howells Medal in 2005. Hazzard had her own 1947: she was sixteen that year in Hong Kong, working for British Combined Intelligence.