Up Country
by Maxine Kumin
Summary
Up Country: Poems of New England, New and Selected gathers Maxine Kumin's poems of rural New Hampshire life, farm labor, weather, and the animals she lived among, adding new work to a selection drawn from her earlier books and building, across the whole volume, a sustained picture of one particular landscape returned to again and again rather than visited once for material.
Kumin writes in a plain, formally controlled style that critics have compared to Elizabeth Bishop's precision of observation and to Robert Frost's rural New England focus, though her poems keep closer to actual barn work, planting, and animal husbandry than either comparison quite suggests. She had been grouped early in her career with the confessional poets, Anne Sexton chief among them, a close friend with whom she also collaborated on children's books, but Up Country shows a poet working in a different register from Sexton's, less rhetorical, less focused on personal crisis, and more interested in the dense physical presence of the natural world for its own sake. The poems find quiet philosophical weight in ordinary rural tasks, treating the discipline of caring for land and animals as a way of thinking about transience and permanence together, rather than a mere backdrop to a separate argument.
Reading the book means moving through short, exact poems grounded in real agricultural labor, poems that trust concrete detail to carry their meaning without excess commentary. It suits a reader who wants nature poetry with genuine working knowledge behind it, written by someone who kept the animals herself rather than observing them from a distance.
Historical Context & Significance
Up Country won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, recognizing a body of new and selected poems built around Kumin's deepening attachment to rural New Hampshire.
Kumin and her husband, Victor, went on to run a farm in Warner, New Hampshire, raising Arabian and quarter horses, land that became still more central to her later work than it already was here. Her friendship with Anne Sexton, which began in a Boston poetry workshop in 1957, ran through the rest of Sexton's life; Kumin is believed to have been the last person to see Sexton alive, having had lunch with her on the day in 1974 when Sexton took her own life, a friendship the two had also carried into several children's books they wrote together.