Pulitzer Prize for Poetry Winner

Then the War: And Selected Poems, 2007–2020

by Carl Phillips

Summary

Then the War gathers more than a decade of Carl Phillips's work, drawing selected poems together into a single retrospective volume that lets a reader trace how his central concerns, desire, power, and ethical uncertainty, developed across that span rather than within any one earlier book. Phillips writes in long, syntactically winding sentences that enact a mind actually working through a question in real time, refusing the shorter, more declarative line many contemporary poets favor. The retrospective format lets a reader watch that syntax grow more confident and more intricate across the thirteen years the selection spans, rather than encountering it fixed in a single finished state.

Drawing consistently on classical myth and the natural world, Phillips treats the erotic as a site of genuine moral inquiry rather than a subject that resolves into easy consolation or straightforward celebration. A single sentence in a Phillips poem can extend across many lines, accumulating qualification and doubt as it goes, so that the syntax itself performs the ethical uncertainty the poems keep returning to as a subject, desire examined for what it costs as much as for what it offers.

Reading Then the War means slowing down for sentences built to be followed rather than skimmed, poems that reward a reader willing to stay inside a single extended thought until it actually finishes. It suits a reader drawn to poetry that treats wanting itself as a serious subject worth genuinely difficult, unresolved investigation, someone who wants a retrospective that shows a poet's sentence level style sharpening across more than a decade of continuous work.

Historical Context & Significance

Then the War won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; that year's finalists were Jay Hopler's Still Life and dg nanouk okpik's Blood Snow. The award arrived after Phillips had already been a National Book Award finalist four separate times without winning, so the Pulitzer closed a long run of near misses at that particular prize.

Phillips was born in Everett, Washington, in 1959 and taught high school Latin for eight years before moving into academia, a background that likely helped shape his poems' recurring engagement with classical material. He is professor emeritus at Washington University in St. Louis and has received the Kingsley Tufts Award in 2002 and the Thom Gunn Award in 2005, alongside fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Academy of American Poets, honors accumulated across a career the Pulitzer arrived comparatively late to recognize.