Summary
The Shadow of the Torturer is the first of the four volumes of Gene Wolfe's The Book of the New Sun, and it is narrated by Severian, an apprentice in the guild of torturers, on Urth, a far future Earth under a dying sun. Severian grows up in the Citadel of Nessus, a vast decaying city whose guilds tend machines left by a legendary interstellar civilization. As an apprentice he survives a swim in the river Gyoll and, in a necropolis, saves the life of Vodalus, a rebel against the Autarch. Later he falls in love with Thecla, a noble prisoner of the guild, and when she is to be tortured he gives her a knife so she can kill herself. That breach of his oath should cost him his life. Instead the guild sends him away to be executioner in the distant city of Thrax, carrying the great sword Terminus Est.
The rest of the book is his journey out through Nessus. He shares lodgings with the giant Baldanders and his companion Dr. Talos, a charlatan. He meets Agia, who draws him into a duel fought with the poisonous leaves of the avern, which he survives against all expectation. He falls into a lake of the dead in the Botanic Gardens and climbs out beside Dorcas, a mysterious young woman, and finds among his things the Claw of the Conciliator, a jewel Agia planted on him. The volume ends in the middle of things, as the company reaches the city's great gate and a commotion breaks out.
Nothing about this is easy. Severian's narration cannot always be trusted, and Wolfe fills the prose with rare and archaic words from Latin and Greek, so that the familiar is made strange. The book rewards slow reading and rereading, and it does not stand alone: readers who start it should plan on all four volumes.
Historical Context & Significance
The Shadow of the Torturer won the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1981. Simon and Schuster published it in May 1980. The other finalists were Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's Ariosto, Parke Godwin's Firelord, Stephen King's "The Mist" and Peter Straub's Shadowland. It also won the British Science Fiction Association Award for best novel, was a Nebula finalist for the novels of 1980, and placed second among fantasy novels in the Locus poll. Kirkus was cautious, praising Wolfe's "tantalizing intelligence" while warning that the series might turn out to be one more quest dressed in metaphysics.
Its sequels were also World Fantasy finalists: The Claw of the Conciliator in 1982 and The Sword of the Lictor in 1983. The Claw won the Nebula. Wolfe won Best Novel again in 2007 with Soldier of Sidon, was named a Grand Master in 2013, and died on April 14, 2019. Neil Gaiman has named it one of his three favorite science fiction novels.
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