Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War
by David M. Kennedy
Summary
David M. Kennedy's Freedom from Fear covers the sixteen years, 1929 to 1945, that took the United States from the Wall Street crash into the ashes of the Second World War, treating the Depression and the war as a single connected ordeal rather than two separate stories. Kennedy follows Franklin Roosevelt's improvised response to the Depression, the alphabet of New Deal agencies built to put people back to work and stabilize a collapsed banking system, and the political fights those programs provoked in Congress and the courts.
The book then carries the same country into global war, following mobilization on a scale the United States had never attempted, the shift of an entire industrial economy to war production, and the military campaigns in Europe and the Pacific that Kennedy folds into his account of how the war remade American society at home as much as it reshaped the world abroad. He gives real attention to the era's ordinary experience, families stretched by unemployment and later by rationing and separation, alongside the policy decisions made in Washington.
Kennedy writes as a volume of the Oxford History of the United States, a series built for readers who want a single authoritative account of a defined era rather than a narrow monograph, and reading the book means following a genuinely comprehensive account that treats economics, politics and daily life as inseparable. It suits a reader who wants the Depression and the war explained as one continuous national experience rather than as two chapters usually taught apart.
Historical Context & Significance
Kennedy won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for History, ahead of finalists James H. Merrell's Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier and Kevin Phillips's The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America. The same year the book also won the Francis Parkman Prize and the Ambassador Book Award. Kennedy had already been a Pulitzer finalist in 1981 for Over Here, his history of the First World War's effect on American society, and Freedom from Fear built on that earlier interest in how large national crises reshape ordinary life.
Freedom from Fear appeared as volume nine of the Oxford History of the United States, the series Kennedy went on to edit after C. Vann Woodward, and it remains one of the series's most widely assigned volumes, valued for holding the Depression and the war together as a single narrative rather than treating them as separate subjects.