Pulitzer Prize General Non Fiction Winner

The Years of Extermination

by Saul Friedländer

Summary

The second volume of Friedländer's monumental history of Nazi Germany and the Jews, covering the war years from 1939 to 1945 in which the Holocaust was carried out. He weaves together perpetrator documents, bystander accounts, and the diaries and letters of victims to render the catastrophe at both continental and intimate scales. The integrative method has become a touchstone for how historians narrate genocide.

Historical Context & Significance

Friedländer insisted on integrating the voices of the victims through their diaries and letters, rather than just telling the story from the killers' perspective.