Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction Winner

Invisible Child

by Andrea Elliott

Summary

Andrea Elliott followed a girl named Dasani Coates for eight years, beginning when Dasani was eleven and living with her parents and seven siblings in a decrepit, city run homeless shelter in Brooklyn, and Invisible Child grows that original reporting into a full account of a childhood spent inside New York's homelessness and poverty system. Elliott follows Dasani through the shelter's overcrowded rooms, through her days at Susan S. McKinney Secondary School of the Arts two blocks from the shelter, and eventually into a place at Milton Hershey School, a tuition free private boarding school in Pennsylvania far from her family, a chance at a different life that comes with its own painful cost of separation from the parents and siblings she loves.

The book follows Dasani's parents as well, tracing their own histories of addiction, incarceration and the generational poverty that shaped the household Dasani grew up in, without excusing the state's failures by focusing only on individual choices. Elliott documents the gaps in New York's shelter system, its schools and its social services in granular, reported detail, showing how policy decisions made far from Dasani's family determined the material conditions of her daily life, from the food available to her to the stability of where she slept each night.

Reading Invisible Child means following one specific child's adolescence in close, patient detail across nearly a decade, and it suits a reader who wants urban poverty and homelessness made concrete through a single life rather than through statistics, and who is willing to sit with a story that offers Dasani real opportunity without pretending that opportunity resolves the structural problems the book documents.

Historical Context & Significance

The Pulitzer board gave Andrea Elliott the 2022 Prize for General Nonfiction for Invisible Child, published in October 2021 by Random House, extending reporting Elliott had begun for The New York Times in 2013. The finalists that year were Carla Power's Home, Land, Security and Joshua Prager's The Family Roe. The book also won the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize, the Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism and the Gotham Book Prize.

Barack Obama named it one of his favorite books of 2021, and The New York Times included it on its own list of the year's ten best books. Matthew Desmond, whose own Pulitzer winning Evicted covers related ground on American poverty, was among the reviewers who praised the book. Elliott's eight years of reporting on Dasani's family remain, among journalists covering homelessness and child poverty, one of the most sustained single case studies published on the subject.