The Feast of the Goat
by Mario Vargas Llosa
Summary
Urania Cabral returns to Santo Domingo in 1996 after decades away, and Mario Vargas Llosa builds the novel around what brought her back: her dying father, Agustín Cabral, once a minister in Rafael Trujillo's government, and a memory she has never told anyone in her family. The novel runs three strands at once. One follows Urania through the days of her visit, circling her father's sickbed without yet saying what she came to say. A second sits inside the car with the small group of conspirators waiting on the road outside Santo Domingo on the night of May 30, 1961, for Trujillo's car to pass, a sequence Vargas Llosa stretches out until the waiting itself becomes almost unbearable to read. A third follows Trujillo through what turns out to be his last day, an old man managing his own declining body, his incontinence, his failing potency, even as he still runs the country by fear alone.
The three strands converge on the assassination and on what happens to the conspirators afterward, most of them hunted down and killed in the regime's dying convulsions before Trujillo's son can be driven from power. But the novel's real revelation belongs to Urania. Confronting her father at last, she tells her family what he arranged when she was fourteen: that he handed her over to Trujillo himself, a private violation behind the public terror the rest of the book has been describing, and the reason she left the country and never came back until now.
Vargas Llosa treats power here as something that works on a body as directly as it works on a nation, intimate, sexual and bureaucratic all at once, and the novel suits a reader willing to sit inside genuine dread, both the conspirators' and Urania's, without much relief along the way. It rewards attention to how the three timelines answer each other, since the full weight of any one of them only lands once you have the other two.
Historical Context & Significance
The Swedish Academy gave Mario Vargas Llosa the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt and defeat. The Feast of the Goat, published in Spanish in 2000 as La Fiesta del Chivo and translated into English by Edith Grossman the following year, is the novel most often named as the fullest working out of that citation, built around the real assassination of Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo.
Vargas Llosa ran for president of Peru in 1990 and lost to Alberto Fujimori, a defeat after which he returned to full time writing, with this novel among the results a decade later. He had broken publicly with Fidel Castro in the 1970s, moving from the political left toward liberalism, a shift that cost him friendships across Latin America and sharpened his interest in how dictatorship actually functions from the inside. Reviewers noted its graphic violence: Walter Kirn, in The New York Times, felt the torture scenes overshadowed the rest of the book; Michael Wood, in the London Review of Books, observed that it offered far more of the detail of day to day intrigue than Latin American fiction usually does.