Newbery Medal Winner

Smoky the Cowhorse

by Will James

Summary

Will James tells the whole story from inside a horse's own experience, opening with Smoky's wild birth on the open range and following him through his capture and gentling by a cowboy named Clint, who trains him into an exceptional cutting and cow horse the two of them come to trust completely. Horse thieves steal Smoky away from the ranch, and the beatings and abuse he suffers under their ownership curdle his trust into open hatred, a change that finally erupts when he kills one of his abusers and is captured by authorities who rename him the Cougar and enter him into rodeo bucking competitions rather than recognize what actually happened to him. He earns a rough kind of fame as a bucking bronc under that new name, wearing his body down further with every ride, and after his rodeo days end he passes to an owner who renames him again, works him nearly to death, and starves him. Clint eventually recognizes the broken, half wild horse for who he once was, buys him back, and nurses him slowly toward the trust and health he had before any of it happened, closing the story where it effectively began, a working partnership between a man and a horse rather than either owning the other outright.

James writes in a rough, plainly spelled cowboy vernacular and illustrates the book with his own confident drawings of horses in motion, a combination that gives Smoky's story real physical authority even in its most sentimental passages. He was startled that the book won a children's award at all, since he had written it, and expected it to be read, as a book for adults, and that adult edge, real cruelty shown without much softening, still surprises readers who pick it up expecting a gentler animal story.

Historical Context & Significance

Charles Scribner's Sons published Smoky the Cowhorse in 1926, and it won the 1927 Newbery Medal. The committee published no citation in this era, and no runners up were named that year. Will James later said in public remarks that he had written the book for grown readers rather than children and was surprised by the award, a detail that has followed the book into most later discussions of it. So has the author's own invention of himself: born Joseph Ernest Dufault in Quebec, James presented himself for the whole of his career as a Montana born cowboy, a story not exposed until after his death in 1942.

Its afterlife has run mostly through film rather than further prizes: three separate movies titled Smoky appeared in 1933, 1946, and 1966, and James himself narrated the first of them.