Newbery Medal Winner

Kira-Kira

by Cynthia Kadohata

Summary

Katie Takeshima grows up worshipping her older sister Lynn, who teaches her the Japanese word kira kira, meaning glittering, and uses it as a private philosophy for finding something to love in even the hardest days. The family moves from Iowa to Georgia in the 1950s after their small grocery store fails, chasing work at a poultry hatchery where both parents put in exhausting, poorly paid shifts, and Katie narrates the years that follow as an outsider twice over, one of the very few Japanese American students in her school and a middling one next to Lynn's effortless brilliance. A younger brother, Sammy, arrives and gradually pulls Lynn's attention away from Katie toward more typical teenage interests, and the family's fragile stability starts to crack for real when Lynn is diagnosed first with anemia and then with lymphoma, an illness that worsens through the second half of the book rather than announcing itself all at once. Katie keeps watch over her sister through failed treatments and long hospital stretches, and Lynn eventually dies, a loss Kadohata does not soften with a late recovery or a gentle fade. In the aftermath, Katie's father, pushed past what he can absorb, smashes the hatchery owner's car, then confesses and loses his job, and plans to take work at a new hatchery opening in Missouri, a longer drive from home. Katie later finds Lynn's diary and realizes her sister knew for some time that she was dying and kept writing kira kira anyway, and the novel closes on a family trip to California where Katie hears her sister's voice in the sound of the waves.

Kadohata writes in Katie's plain, close first person voice, and the book moves gently and slowly by design, more interested in the accumulation of small domestic detail, hatchery shifts, school lunches, sisterly arguments, than in incident. It asks real patience of a young reader in exchange for an unusually honest account of a child watching illness take someone she loves, and the ending offers comfort without offering a cure.

Historical Context & Significance

Atheneum Books for Young Readers published Kira-Kira on February 1, 2004, and it won the 2005 Newbery Medal. That year's three Newbery Honor books were Gennifer Choldenko's Al Capone Does My Shirts, Russell Freedman's The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights, and Gary D. Schmidt's Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy. Kadohata also won the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in youth literature for this same book, a prize she won again in the 2013 to 2014 cycle for The Thing About Luck.

Kirkus Reviews praised the vivid writing and the portrait of what it called a most loving and honorable father, while other contemporary reviews singled out the novel's restraint around Lynn's illness as unusual for a book aimed at middle grade readers. The hatchery work draws on Kadohata's own childhood, since her father worked as a chick sexer, a job her first novel The Floating World also gave to its main character's family.