National Book Award Non Fiction Winner

Stamped from the Beginning

by Ibram X. Kendi

Summary

A sweeping intellectual history of racist ideas in America, organized around five figures from Cotton Mather to Angela Davis whose lives bracket distinct eras of thought. Kendi argues that racist ideas have generally been crafted to rationalize discriminatory policies and economic interests, rather than arising from individual ignorance to be corrected by education. The book reframed mainstream debates about how racism operates and how it might be undone.

Historical Context & Significance

Kendi argues that racist ideas were developed to justify existing power structures, rather than being the simple result of ignorance.