The House in the Night
by Beth Krommes
Summary
Susan Marie Swanson's spare, rhythmic text follows a key, a house, a bed, a book, and a bird through a single bedtime sequence, an accumulating verse in the tradition of much older nursery rhymes rather than a story with named characters or a plot to summarize. Beth Krommes renders it almost entirely in black and white scratchboard, incised white lines cut into black ink, with a single warm yellow used sparingly for the moon, the stars, and the glow of light spilling from windows and lamps, so that the picture's one point of color becomes the thing the text keeps returning to across the sequence.
The pairing works because the pictures do not simply illustrate the words so much as extend the small, cumulative logic of the verse across each page turn, one object inside the next until the sequence folds back into rest at the end. It is built for the exact moment it names, an actual bedtime, with a slow, repetitive pace that settles a child down rather than building excitement, and it belongs to a lineage of quiet, image driven bedtime books that ask an adult to read it slowly and let the pictures do as much of the work as the words. Its scratchboard technique is unusual enough among recent Caldecott winners that it is often used in classrooms specifically to show children a printmaking style they are unlikely to have seen before. The book runs thirty two pages, short enough for a single bedtime sitting, and because Swanson's text never names a specific child or place, it reads as a story any household can drop its own family into rather than a scene a listener has to picture as belonging to someone else.
Historical Context & Significance
The American Library Association gave Beth Krommes the 2009 Caldecott Medal for The House in the Night, written by Susan Marie Swanson, over three honor books: A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever, illustrated by Marla Frazee, How I Learned Geography by Uri Shulevitz, and A River of Words: The Story of William Carlos Williams, illustrated by Melissa Sweet.
Booklist, Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly all gave the book starred reviews on publication, and Booklist named it to its 2008 Editors' Choice list before the Caldecott committee recognized it the following January. The Association for Library Service to Children separately designated it a Notable Children's Book. Krommes had illustrated children's books since 1989, and the Caldecott brought her scratchboard technique its widest audience yet.