PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction Winner 2024

What Happened to Ruthy Ramirez

by Claire Jiménez

Summary

Twelve years ago, thirteen year old Ruthy Ramirez left track practice on Staten Island after an argument with a friend and never came home. Her family, Puerto Rican and Pentecostal, never recovered. Her father, Eddie, died five years later. Her mother, Dolores, now diabetic, eats her grief and prays to God in language that would empty a church. Her older sister, Jessica, is worn out by a hospital job, a new baby and years as her mother's main support, and when the youngest, Nina, comes home after a run of medical school rejections, Jessica announces it is Nina's turn. Nina, with a biology degree, takes a job folding bedazzled thongs at a lingerie store in the Staten Island Mall.

Then one sleepless night Jessica, up with the baby, lands on Catfight, a raunchy reality show on which women literally fight their castmates to stay in the house, and sees a contestant who calls herself Ruby. Like Ruthy, she is Puerto Rican and red haired, with the same brown beauty mark under her left eye. The sisters binge the show, weighing whether this hard drinking brawler could be the girl they lost, and plan to drive to Boston, where it films, telling their mother they are going on a retreat for young Christian women. Dolores sees through it, and the three of them set off together with a friend of hers; it is Dolores, not her daughters, who talks her way into the nightclub where the Catfight women are appearing. Along the way Ruthy herself narrates chapters about her last day at school.

Claire Jiménez's first novel is short and fast, and much funnier than its premise suggests. Norah Piehl at Bookreporter noted that relatively little happens in the way of plot, and that the book works best as a composite portrait of a family; Kirkus called it a page turner and praised "strong storytelling and humor." Underneath the jokes it is about grief, family violence and whose disappearances get noticed. It suits readers who like a missing person story that cares more about the people left behind than about the solution.

Historical Context & Significance

Grand Central published the novel in March 2023, and it won the 2024 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, announced on April 2, 2024. The judges, Xochitl Gonzalez, Alan Michael Parker and Lynn Steger Strong, read 445 books and praised the book's range of language, "ranging from poetic prose to Spanglish," calling it "a marvelously rendered novel about women, dangers to women, and our strength." The other finalists were Jamel Brinkley's Witness, Henry Hoke's Open Throat, Alice McDermott's Absolution and Colin Winnette's Users. The novel had also been longlisted for the 2024 Aspen Words Literary Prize.

Jiménez began the story a decade before the prize and said: "This novel is not only about a missing girl but also missing stories." A Puerto Rican writer who grew up in Brooklyn and Staten Island, she had published the collection Staten Island Stories in 2019, which won the New York Society Library's Hornblower Award for a first book. She helped found the Puerto Rican Literature Project, a digital archive, and she teaches English and African American Studies at the University of South Carolina.

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