Winners

What Shaped 1917

America entered the First World War in April 1917, and the prizes founded that spring belonged to a country suddenly looking outward. Joseph Pulitzer had left money to Columbia University for awards in journalism and letters, and the first winners show what a wartime jury valued: a French ambassador writing on the long friendship between his country and America, and a biography of the abolitionist campaigner Julia Ward Howe. In Stockholm the Swedish Academy split its prize between two writers from a neutral nation, which was a statement of its own in a year when most of Europe was fighting.

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