Pulitzer Prize General Non Fiction Winner
Fin-de-Siècle Vienna
by Carl E. Schorske
Summary
A set of linked essays that reads turn-of-the-century Vienna as a laboratory of modernism, tracing how crises in liberal politics found expression in psychoanalysis, painting, architecture, music, and literature. Schorske connects Freud, Klimt, Schoenberg, and the architects of the Ringstrasse to a shared experience of political disillusionment among Vienna's bourgeois elite. The book reshaped cultural history by insisting that aesthetic innovation cannot be separated from political failure.
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Historical Context & Significance
Schorske used the physical layout of Vienna's Ringstrasse to illustrate the "crisis of the liberal ego" that preceded the rise of psychoanalysis and modernism.