Pulitzer Prize General Non Fiction Winner

The Guns of August

by Barbara W. Tuchman

Summary

A vivid narrative history of the opening month of World War I, tracing the diplomatic miscalculations, rigid war plans, and personal failings that pushed Europe's great powers into catastrophe. Tuchman draws on dispatches, memoirs, and battlefield accounts to render generals and statesmen as flawed human beings caught in the momentum of events. The book became a touchstone for thinking about how nations stumble into wars they did not intend to fight.

Historical Context & Significance

President Kennedy was so moved by the book's warning on "miscalculation" that he distributed copies to his cabinet during the Cuban Missile Crisis to avoid a similar stumble into war.