Pulitzer Prize General Non Fiction Winner

Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45

by Barbara W. Tuchman

Summary

A biography of General Joseph "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell that doubles as a sweeping account of America's frustrated engagement with China during the first half of the twentieth century. Tuchman uses Stilwell's caustic diaries and letters to expose the cultural blind spots, factional rivalries, and wartime pressures that doomed U.S. policy toward Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government. The book stands as a cautionary study in the limits of American power abroad.

Historical Context & Significance

This was Tuchman's second Pulitzer; she used Stilwell's personal diaries to expose the deep cultural misunderstandings between the U.S. and the Chinese Nationalist government.