National Book Award Non Fiction Winner

The Life of Emily Dickinson

by Richard B. Sewall

Summary

A two-volume biography that reconstructs Emily Dickinson's world by first reconstructing the people around her — her formidable father, her brother Austin, his wife Susan, and the scandalous Mabel Loomis Todd — before turning to the poet herself. Sewall draws on family letters, town records, and the poems to argue that Dickinson's apparent reclusion was a deliberate intellectual vocation rather than pathology. The book remains the standard biographical resource for Dickinson studies.

Historical Context & Significance

Sewall chose to spend the first 300 pages of the biography discussing Dickinson's family and community, arguing that her "reclusion" was a social choice, not a sickness.