National Book Award Non Fiction Winner

The Measure of Man

by Joseph Wood Krutch

Summary

A philosophical critique of modern science and the "mechanistic" view of humanity. Krutch argues for the importance of human values, freedom, and the "modern temper" in an increasingly technological age.

Historical Context & Significance

A "defense of the soul" in the Atomic Age; Krutch's win reflected the 1950s intellectual anxiety about whether technology was beginning to outpace human morality.