National Book Award Winner

Middle Passage

by Charles R. Johnson

Summary

Rutherford Calhoun, a freshly freed and incorrigibly roguish young Black man in 1830s New Orleans, stows away on a departing ship to escape debts and a forced marriage, only to discover he has boarded an illegal slaver bound for Africa. Johnson blends sea-yarn adventure with philosophical inquiry, drawing on Buddhist, Hegelian, and African intellectual traditions to interrogate identity and freedom. The novel transforms a familiar genre into a meditation on selfhood.

Historical Context & Significance

Johnson was the first Black man to win since 1953; the novel blends sea-faring adventure with Buddhist and Hegelian philosophy.